使用JavaMail SearchTerm 搜索邮件

JavaMail在javax.mail.search包中定义了一个用于创建搜索条件的SearchTerm类,应用程序创建SearchTerm类的实例对象后,就可以调用Folder.Search(SearchTerm st)方法搜索邮件夹中符合搜索条件的所有邮件。SearchTerm是一个抽象类,JavaMail提供了22个实现子类以帮助应用程序创建不同的搜索条件,这22个类可分为两大类型,如下所示:

1、用于创建逻辑组合关系的类

  • AND条件(AndTerm类)
  • OR条件(OrTerm类)
  • NOT条件(NotTerm类)
  • Comparison条件(ComparisonTerm类)

2、用于创建具体搜索条件的类

  • DATE条件(SentDateTerm、ReceivedDateTerm类)
  • CONTENT条件(BodyTerm类)
  • HEADER条件(FromStringTerm、RecipientStringTerm、SubjectTerm类等)

下面通过实现来说明以上类的用法及含义:

1、搜索发件人为“智联招聘“,而且邮件正文包含“Java工程师“的所有邮件

SearchTerm andTerm = new AndTerm( new FromStringTerm("智联招聘"), new BodyTerm("java工程师")); Message[] messages = folder.search(andTerm); 
2、搜索发件人为“智联招聘“或主题包含“最新职位信息“的所有邮件

SearchTerm orTerm = new OrTerm( new FromStringTerm("智联招聘"), new SubjectTerm("最新职位信息")); Message[] messages = folder.search(orTerm); 
3、搜索发件人不包含“智联招聘“所有的邮件

SearchTerm notTerm = new NotTerm(new FromStringTerm("智联招聘")); Message[] messages = folder.search(notTerm); 
4、搜索周一到今天收到的的所有邮件

Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();  
calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK - (Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK - 1)) - 1); 
Date mondayDate = calendar.getTime(); 
SearchTerm comparisonTermGe = new SentDateTerm(ComparisonTerm.GE, mondayDate); 
SearchTerm comparisonTermLe = new SentDateTerm(ComparisonTerm.LE, new Date()); 
SearchTerm comparisonAndTerm = new AndTerm(comparisonTermGe, comparisonTermLe); 
Message[] messages = folder.search(comparisonAndTerm); 
5、搜索大于或等100KB的所有邮件
int mailSize = 1024 * 100; SearchTerm intComparisonTerm = new SizeTerm(IntegerComparisonTerm.GE, mailSize); 
Message[] messages = folder.search(intComparisonTerm); 

ComparisonTerm类常用于日期和数字比较中,它使用六个常量EQ(=)、GE(>=)、GT(>)、LE(<=)、LT(<)、NE(!=)来表示六种不同的比较操作。

下面是完整代码:

import java.io.BufferedReader;   
import java.io.InputStreamReader;   
import java.util.Calendar;   
import java.util.Date;   
import java.util.Properties;   

import javax.mail.Flags.Flag;   
import javax.mail.Folder;   
import javax.mail.Message;   
import javax.mail.Session;   
import javax.mail.Store;   
import javax.mail.URLName;   
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;   
import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;   
import javax.mail.search.AndTerm;   
import javax.mail.search.BodyTerm;   
import javax.mail.search.ComparisonTerm;   
import javax.mail.search.FromStringTerm;   
import javax.mail.search.IntegerComparisonTerm;   
import javax.mail.search.NotTerm;   
import javax.mail.search.OrTerm;   
import javax.mail.search.SearchTerm;   
import javax.mail.search.SentDateTerm;   
import javax.mail.search.SizeTerm;   
import javax.mail.search.SubjectTerm;   

/** 
 * 搜索邮件 
 */   
public class SearchMailTest {   

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {   
        Properties props = new Properties();   
        props.setProperty("mail.pop3.auth", "true");   
        Session session = Session.getInstance(props);   
        URLName url = new URLName("pop3", "pop3.163.com", 110, null, "xyang81@163.com", "yX546900873");   
        Store store = session.getStore(url);   
        store.connect();   
        // 得到收件箱   
        Folder folder = store.getFolder("INBOX");   
        // 以读写模式打开收件箱   
        folder.open(Folder.READ_WRITE);   

        Message[] messages = search(folder);   

        System.out.println("收件箱中共有:" + folder.getMessageCount() + "封邮件,搜索到" + messages.length + "封符合条件的邮件!");   

        // 解析邮件搜索到的邮件   
        POP3ReceiveMailTest.parseMessage(messages);    

        // 根据用户输入的条件搜索所有邮件,并提示用户是否删除   
        //searchDemo(folder);   

        folder.close(true);   
        store.close();   
    }   
             www.2cto.com  
    public static Message[] search(Folder folder) throws Exception {   
        // 搜索主题包含美食的邮件   
        String subject = "java培训";   
        SearchTerm subjectTerm = new SubjectTerm(subject);   

        // 搜索发件人包含支付宝的邮件   
        SearchTerm fromTerm = new FromStringTerm("支付宝");   

        // 搜索邮件内容包含"招聘"的邮件   
        SearchTerm bodyTerm = new BodyTerm("招聘");   

        // 搜索发件人不包含“智联招聘”的邮件   
        SearchTerm notTerm = new NotTerm(new FromStringTerm("智联招聘"));   

        // 搜索发件人为“智联招聘”,而且内容包含“Java工程师“的邮件   
        SearchTerm andTerm = new AndTerm(   
                new FromStringTerm("智联招聘"),   
                new BodyTerm("java工程师"));   

        // 搜索发件人为”智联招聘“或主题包含”最新职位信息“的邮件   
        SearchTerm orTerm = new OrTerm(   
                new FromStringTerm("智联招聘"),    
                new SubjectTerm("最新职位信息"));   

        // 搜索周一到今天收到的的所有邮件   
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();   
        calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK - (Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK - 1)) - 1);   
        Date mondayDate = calendar.getTime();   
        SearchTerm comparisonTermGe = new SentDateTerm(ComparisonTerm.GE, mondayDate);   
        SearchTerm comparisonTermLe = new SentDateTerm(ComparisonTerm.LE, new Date());   
        SearchTerm comparisonAndTerm = new AndTerm(comparisonTermGe, comparisonTermLe);   

        // 搜索大于或等100KB的所有邮件   
        int mailSize = 1024 * 100;   
        SearchTerm intComparisonTerm = new SizeTerm(IntegerComparisonTerm.GE, mailSize);   

        return folder.search(intComparisonTerm);   
    }   
 }   
实例:根据用户输入的收件人(email地址或姓名)和主题作为搜索条件,并提示用户是否删除搜索到的邮件?  
[java] view plaincopy  
/** 
     * 根据用户输入的收件人地址(包括email地址和姓名)和主题作为搜索条件,并提示用户是否删除搜索到的邮件 
     * @param from 收件人 
     * @param subject 主题 
     */   
    public static void searchDemo(Folder folder) throws Exception {   
        String notifyMsg = "收件箱中一共有" + folder.getMessageCount() + "封邮件。请选择操作:\n";   
        notifyMsg += "1、输入收件人\n" + "2、输入主题\n" + "3、开始搜索\n" + "4、退出";   
        System.out.println(notifyMsg);   
        String from = null;   
        String subject = null;   
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));   
        String oper = reader.readLine().trim();   
        while(!(from != null && subject != null)) {   
            if ("4".equals(oper)) {   
                System.exit(0);   
            } else {   
                if ("1".equals(oper)) {   
                    System.out.print("请输入收件人:");   
                    from = reader.readLine();   
                }  else if ("2".equals(oper)) {   
                    System.out.print("请输入主题:");   
                    subject = reader.readLine();   
                } else if ("3".equals(oper)) {   
                    if (from == null || subject == null) {   
                        System.out.println("未输入搜索条件,无法进行搜索!");   
                    } else {   
                        break;   
                    }   
                }   
            }   
            System.out.print("请选择操作:");   
            oper = reader.readLine().trim();   
        }   

        System.out.println("\n系统正在根据搜索条件查询所有邮件,请稍候\n");   

        // 根据输入的条件,创建SearchTerm实例对象   
        SearchTerm orTerm = new OrTerm(   
                new FromStringTerm(from),   
                new SubjectTerm(subject)   
                );   

        // 根据搜索条件得到搜索到的邮件列表   
        Message[] messages = folder.search(orTerm);   

        System.out.println("共搜索到" + messages.length + "封满足搜索条件的邮件!\n\n请选择操作:1、查看邮件\t 2、删除所有邮件");   

        String deleteQuestion = "是否要删除搜索到的邮件?(yes/no)";   

        String searchResultOper = reader.readLine();   

        if ("1".equals(searchResultOper)) {   
            for (Message message : messages) {   
                MimeMessage msg = (MimeMessage) message;   
                String sub = POP3ReceiveMailTest.getSubject(msg);   
                System.out.println("开始查看第" + msg.getMessageNumber() + "封邮件");   
                System.out.println("主题: " + sub);   
                System.out.println("发件人: " + POP3ReceiveMailTest.getFrom(msg));   
                System.out.println("收件人:" + POP3ReceiveMailTest.getReceiveAddress(msg, null));   
                System.out.println("发送时间:" + POP3ReceiveMailTest.getSentDate(msg, null));   
                System.out.println(deleteQuestion);   
                String answer = reader.readLine();   
                if ("yes".equals(answer)) {   
                    msg.setFlag(Flag.DELETED, true);   
                    System.out.println("邮件[" + sub + "]删除成功!");   
                } else if ("no".equals(answer)) {   
                    System.out.println("第" + msg.getMessageNumber() + "封邮件查看完成!");   
                } else if ("stop".equals(answer)) {   
                    System.exit(0);   
                }   
                System.out.println();   
            }   
        } else {   
            System.out.println(deleteQuestion);   
            String answer = reader.readLine();   
            if ("yes".equals(answer)) {   
                for (Message message : messages) {   
                    String sub = MimeUtility.decodeText(message.getSubject());   
                    message.setFlag(Flag.DELETED, true);   
                    System.out.println("邮件[" + sub + "]删除成功!");   
                }   
            }   
        }   
    }
}

评论 10
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值