前端上传导入下载功能（参考若依）

<el-button
              type="info"
              plain
              icon="el-icon-upload2"
              size="mini"
              @click="handleImport"
             
            >导入</el-button>

handleImport() {
      this.upload.title = "用户导入";
      this.upload.open = true;
    },

<!-- 导入 -->
    <el-dialog :title="upload.title" :visible.sync="upload.open" width="400px" append-to-body>
      <el-upload
        ref="upload"
        :limit="1"
        accept=".xlsx, .xls"
        :headers="upload.headers"
        :action="'/Import'"
        :disabled="upload.isUploading"
        :on-progress="handleFileUploadProgress"
        :on-success="handleFileSuccess"
        :auto-upload="false"
        drag
      >
        <i class="el-icon-upload"></i>
        <div class="el-upload__text">将文件拖到此处，或<em>点击上传</em></div>
        <div class="el-upload__tip text-center" slot="tip">
          <span>仅允许导入xls、xlsx格式文件。</span>
          <el-link type="primary" :underline="false" style="font-size:12px;vertical-align: baseline;" @click="importTemplate">下载模板</el-link>
        </div>
      </el-upload>
      <div slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
        <el-button type="primary" @click="submitFileForm">确 定</el-button>
        <el-button @click="upload.open = false">取 消</el-button>
      </div>
    </el-dialog>
// 用户导入参数
      upload: {
        // 是否显示弹出层（用户导入）
        open: false,
        // 弹出层标题（用户导入）
        title: "",
        // 是否禁用上传
        isUploading: false,
        // 是否更新已经存在的用户数据
        updateSupport: 0,
        // 设置上传的请求头部
        headers: { }
      },

/** 下载模板操作 */
    importTemplate() {
      window.open('导入模板.xls');
      // this.download('system/user/importTemplate', {
      // }, `user_template_${new Date().getTime()}.xlsx`)
    },
    // 文件上传中处理
    handleFileUploadProgress(event, file, fileList) {
      this.upload.isUploading = true;
    },
    // 文件上传成功处理
    handleFileSuccess(response, file, fileList) {
      this.upload.open = false;
      this.upload.isUploading = false;
      this.$refs.upload.clearFiles();
      this.$alert("<div style='overflow: auto;overflow-x: hidden;max-height: 70vh;padding: 10px 20px 0;'>上传成功</div>", "导入结果", { dangerouslyUseHTMLString: true });
      this.handleQuery()
    },
    // 提交上传文件
    submitFileForm() {
      this.$refs.upload.submit();
    },

注意：action可以写相对地址，也可以将地址写全http://127.0.0.1:8080/Import