打印出所有的Java异常信息栈信息 stacktrace exception message ... 3 more

通常情况下直接发生异常的信息会被打印出来，但是引起异常的关联栈追踪信息stack trace却不会全部输出，通常我们会看到下面这样的异常输出信息：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: rethrow
    at hello.TraceExceptionStack.c(TraceExceptionStack.java:28)
    at hello.TraceExceptionStack.b(TraceExceptionStack.java:21)
    at hello.TraceExceptionStack.a(TraceExceptionStack.java:17)
    at hello.TraceExceptionStack.main(TraceExceptionStack.java:13)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: cause
    at hello.TraceExceptionStack.e(TraceExceptionStack.java:37)
    at hello.TraceExceptionStack.d(TraceExceptionStack.java:33)
    at hello.TraceExceptionStack.c(TraceExceptionStack.java:26)
    ... 3 more

最后的这行“    ... 3 more”里面其实还包含3行栈的信息，但是被JVM省略了，我们的目的就是显示出这3行。

解决方案：

实现UncaughtExceptionHandler接口，并且将栈信息全部打印出来。

class UEH implements Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler

设置默认的未捕获的异常处理实例

Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(new UEH());

实例代码：

package com.utility.tool;

/**
 * @Description: Customize a UncaughtExceptionHandler to print all the stack trace exception messages.
 * @author: michaelehome
 * @date: Mar 8, 2018
 */

public class TraceExceptionStack {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//Use this handler, will print the content of "... 3 more"
		Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(new UEH());
		a();
	}

	private static void a() {
		b();
	}

	private static void b() {
		c();
	}

	private static void c() {
		try {
			d();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new RuntimeException("rethrow", e);
		}
	}

	private static void d() {
		e();
	}

	private static void e() {
		throw new RuntimeException("cause");
	}
}

class UEH implements Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler {
	@Override
	public void uncaughtException(Thread t, Throwable e) {
		StackTraceElement[] ses = e.getStackTrace();
		System.err.println("Exception in thread \"" + t.getName() + "\" " + e.toString());
		for (StackTraceElement se : ses) {
			System.err.println("\tat " + se);
		}
		Throwable ec = e.getCause();
		if (ec != null) {
			uncaughtException(t, ec);
		}
	}
}