原创文章，转载请写明转载地址：https://blog.csdn.net/michelsn/article/details/88232476
开发环境：HBuilderX + uni-app
蓝牙打印机：驰腾PD36 和 GPrinter佳博GP-Q80
Andorid环境下打印没什么问题，主要描述下IOS环境下的情况
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问题描述：先搜索蓝牙设备，并把搜索到的蓝牙设备记录下来，然后关闭重启APP，选择之前搜索到的蓝牙设备DeviceID，点击连接并打印，结果会出现 no device 错误；
解决方案：每一次执行uni.openBluetoothAdapter后，都需要去执行uni.startBluetoothDevicesDiscovery，搜索到之前记录的蓝牙设备，然后再根据DeviceID去连接蓝牙设备即可。
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以下贴出这几天研究APP对接蓝牙打印的代码，希望可以帮助有需要的朋友，少经历点坑。
sendDataToBLE: function(deviceId, serviceId, characteristicId, msg, callbackIfFinish) {
function encode_utf8(s) {
return unescape(encodeURIComponent(s));
}
function str2ab(str) {
var s = encode_utf8(str);
var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length);
var bufView = new Uint8Array(buf);
for (var i = 0, strLen = s.length; i < strLen; i++) {
bufView[i] = s.charCodeAt(i);
}
return bufView;
}
function split_array(arr, len) {
var a_len = arr.length;
var result = []
for (var i = 0; i < a_len; i += len) {
result.push(arr.slice(i, i + len))
}
return result;
}
//var uint8Buf = str2ab(msg);
var uint8Array = new textencoding.TextEncoder("gb2312", {
NONSTANDARD_allowLegacyEncoding: true
}).encode(msg);
var uint8Buf = Array.from(uint8Array);
//拆分数组 每20个元素组成一个新数组
var sendloop = split_array(uint8Buf, 20);
function realWriteData(sendloop, i) {
if (i >= sendloop.length) {
if (callbackIfFinish) {
callbackIfFinish(1, "");
}
return;
}
var tagName = "DeviceID:" + deviceId + " ServiceID:" + serviceId + " CharcWriteID:" + characteristicId + " -> 第【" +
+"】次写入 => ";
var newsenddata = sendloop[i]
let buffer = new ArrayBuffer(newsenddata.length)
let dataView = new DataView(buffer)
for (var j = 0; j < newsenddata.length; j++) {
dataView.setUint8(j, newsenddata[j]);
}
uni.writeBLECharacteristicValue({
deviceId: deviceId,
serviceId: serviceId,
characteristicId: characteristicId,
// 这里的value是ArrayBuffer类型
value: buffer,
success: function(res) {
realWriteData(sendloop, i + 1);
},
fail: function(err) {
emaosoft.show_none_toast_20sec(tagName + err.errMsg);
if (callbackIfFinish) {
callbackIfFinish(0, tagName + err.errMsg);
}
}
})
}
var i = 0;
realWriteData(sendloop, 0);
},
closeBLEConnectionAndAdapter: function(deviceId) {
uni.closeBLEConnection({
deviceId: deviceId,
success: function(res) {
emaosoft.console_log("closeBLEConnection 成功");
},
fail: function() {
emaosoft.console_log("closeBLEConnection 失败");
},
complete: function() {}
});
},
printByBluetoothPrinterAsBLE4: function(deviceId, printDataArray, calbackForLog, callbackIfFinish) {
//emaosoft.console_log(JSON.stringify(printDataArray));
var that = this;
emaosoft.console_log("蓝牙设备deviceId:" + deviceId);
var maxTryCount = 10;
var curTryIndex = 0;
//建立与设备的连接
function connectToBLEDevice() {
calbackForLog("正在连接蓝牙设备 " + deviceId + " ...");
uni.createBLEConnection({
// 这里的 deviceId 需要已经通过 createBLEConnection 与对应设备建立链接
deviceId,
success: function(res) {
emaosoft.console_log('createBLEConnection:' + JSON.stringify(res));
//emaosoft.show_none_toast("DeviceID:" + deviceId + "成功与蓝牙设备建立连接:" + JSON.stringify(res));
},
fail: function(err) {
emaosoft.console_log(JSON.stringify(err));
calbackForLog("连接蓝牙设备失败：" + err.errMsg);
//emaosoft.show_none_toast(err.errMsg);
app_intf.closeBLEConnectionAndAdapter(deviceId);
}
});
}
// 监听低功耗蓝牙设备连接状态变化
uni.onBLEConnectionStateChange(function(e) {
emaosoft.console_log('onBLEConnectionStateChange: ' + JSON.stringify(e));
if (e.deviceId == deviceId) {
if (e.connected) {
calbackForLog("连接蓝牙设备 " + deviceId + " 成功.");
function getBLEDeviceServicesIfZeroDeviceServices() {
setTimeout(function() {
calbackForLog("正在获取蓝牙设备的BLE设备服务信息 ...");
uni.getBLEDeviceServices({
// 这里的 deviceId 需要已经通过 createBLEConnection 与对应设备建立链接
deviceId,
success: function(res) {
emaosoft.console_log('getBLEDeviceServices:' + JSON.stringify(res));
calbackForLog("共获取到蓝牙设备的" + res.services.length + "个BLE设备服务信息");
if(res.services.length == 0) {
app_intf.closeBLEConnectionAndAdapter(deviceId);
curTryIndex++;
if(curTryIndex < maxTryCount) {
setTimeout(function (){
calbackForLog("#第" + curTryIndex + "次尝试重新连接蓝牙设备以获取蓝牙设备的BLE设备服务信息 ...");
connectToBLEDevice();
}, 2000);
} else {
calbackForLog("连续" + maxTryCount + "次获取蓝牙设备的BLE设备服务信息失败，请重新连接蓝牙设备");
}
} else {
//emaosoft.show_none_toast("DeviceID:" + deviceId + " 获取BLE设备所有服务:" + JSON.stringify(res));
var tipMessage = "DeviceID:" + deviceId + " 获取BLE设备所有服务:" + JSON.stringify(res);
var serviceId = "";
for (var s = 0; s < res.services.length; s++) {
var curServiceID = "" + res.services[s].uuid;
curServiceID = curServiceID.toUpperCase();
if (curServiceID == '49535343-FE7D-4AE5-8FA9-9FAFD205E455') {
serviceId = res.services[s].uuid;
} else if (curServiceID.indexOf('FE7D') != -1) {
serviceId = res.services[s].uuid;
}
}
if (serviceId == "") {
serviceId = res.services[0].uuid;
}
calbackForLog("正在获取蓝牙设备BLE设备服务 " + serviceId + " 的特征值 ...");
setTimeout(function() {
uni.getBLEDeviceCharacteristics({
// 这里的 deviceId 需要已经通过 createBLEConnection 与对应设备建立链接
deviceId,
// 这里的 serviceId 需要在 getBLEDeviceServices 接口中获取
serviceId,
success: function(res) {
emaosoft.console_log('getBLEDeviceCharacteristics:' + JSON.stringify(res));
//emaosoft.show_none_toast("DeviceID:" + deviceId + " ServiceID:" + serviceId + " 获取蓝牙设备指定服务中所有特征值:" + JSON.stringify(res));
tipMessage += "\nDeviceID:" + deviceId + " ServiceID:" + serviceId +
" 获取蓝牙设备指定服务中所有特征值:" + JSON.stringify(res);
//emaosoft.show_none_toast_20sec(tipMessage);
var characteristicNotifyId = "";
var characteristicReadId = "";
var characteristicWriteId = "";
if (res.characteristics && res.characteristics.length > 0) {
for (var i = 0; i < res.characteristics.length; i++) {
var curCharc = res.characteristics[i];
if (curCharc.properties.notify) {
characteristicNotifyId = curCharc.uuid;
}
if (curCharc.properties.read) {
characteristicReadId = curCharc.uuid;
}
if (curCharc.properties.write) {
characteristicWriteId = curCharc.uuid;
}
}
if (!characteristicWriteId || characteristicWriteId == '') {
characteristicWriteId = res.characteristics[0].uuid;
}
}
calbackForLog("正在打印 ...");
var printerText = that.buildTSPLCommandsForPrintData(printDataArray);
that.sendDataToBLE(deviceId, serviceId, characteristicWriteId, printerText, function(success,
msg) {
//关闭与设备的连接
app_intf.closeBLEConnectionAndAdapter(deviceId);
if (success == 1) {
emaosoft.show_none_toast("打印完成");
calbackForLog("打印完成 ...");
if (callbackIfFinish) {
callbackIfFinish();
}
} else {
//emaosoft.show_none_toast("打印失败:" + msg);
calbackForLog("打印失败：" + msg);
}
});
},
fail: function(err) {
emaosoft.console_log(JSON.stringify(err));
//emaosoft.show_none_toast(err.errMsg);
calbackForLog("正在获取蓝牙设备BLE设备服务 " + serviceId + " 的特征值失败：" + err.errMsg);
app_intf.closeBLEConnectionAndAdapter(deviceId);
}
});
}, 1000);
}
},
fail: function(err) {
emaosoft.console_log(JSON.stringify(err));
//emaosoft.show_none_toast(err.errMsg);
calbackForLog("获取蓝牙设备的BLE设备服务信息失败：" + err.errMsg);
app_intf.closeBLEConnectionAndAdapter(deviceId);
}
});
}, 1000);
}
getBLEDeviceServicesIfZeroDeviceServices();
} else {
calbackForLog("断开与蓝牙设备 " + deviceId + " 的连接.");
}
}
});
connectToBLEDevice();
}
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