硬件结构
The SD bus includes the following signals:
CLK: Host to card clock signal
CMD: Bidirectional Command/Response signal
DAT0 - DAT3: 4 Bidirectional data signals.
VDD, VSS1, VSS2: Power and ground signals.
The SD Memory Card protocol is designed to be a super-set of the MultiMediaCard protocol,Compatibility to MultiMediaCard
SD_CD: 卡拔插检测(SD Card detect)0: card insert ,1: no card
SD_WP: SD卡写保护检测引脚 ,SD Write Protect ,0: write enable ,1: write protect
MS_INS:Memory Stick insertion detect ,0: card insert 1: no card
根据SD_CD或MS_INS来实现热拔插。
SD 卡的特征
☆ 两个可选的通信协议:SD 模式和SPI 模式
☆ 可变时钟频率0-25MHz
☆ 工作电压范围:2.0-3.6V
☆ 低电压消耗:自动断电及自动睡醒,智能电源管理
☆ 无需额外编程电压
☆ 卡片带电插拔保护
☆ 正向兼容MMC 卡
☆ 高速串行接口带随即存取
支持双通道闪存交叉存取,快写技术:一个低成本的方案,能够超高速闪存访问和
高可靠数据存储,最大读写速率:10Mbyte/s
☆ 最大 10 个堆叠的卡(20MHz,Vcc=2.7-3.6V)
☆ 数据寿命:10万次编程/擦除
☆ CE 和FCC 认证
☆ PIP 封装技术
☆ 尺寸:24mm宽×32mm长×1.44mm厚
参考资料:
GL827S USB 2.0 Single Slot SD/MMC/MS/xD-Picture Card Reader Controller Datasheet
http://www.genesyslogic.com/manage/upfile/12446260811.pdf
GL817E USB 2.0 MS/ MS PRO/ SD/ MMC Controller Datasheet
http://www.ic-on-line.cn/IOL/datasheet/gl817e_4113089.pdf
http://www.sdcard.org/developers/tech/sdcard/pls/Simplified_Physical_Layer_Spec.pdf
http://hi.baidu.com/jin%5Fhaiqing/blog/item/b6075db3b5993a5f08230215.html