在同一个location目录下，可以同时建立eclipse java和eclipse cpp两个项目文件

在同一个目录下分别用eclipse cpp和eclipse java建立project，eclipse cpp生成.project和.cproject， eclipse java生成.project和.classpath 。eclipse cpp和eclipse java两者生成同一个.project ，比如eclipse cpp已经生成了.project , 在同一个location下再用eclipse java生成.project ，此时提示会覆盖以前的.project文件。  今天我经过验证，这个覆盖不是全部覆盖，而是将后一个生成的.project合并到前一个.project中。
由此可以判断：在同一个location目录下，可以同时建立eclipse java和eclipse cpp两个项目文件。

eclipse java 生成的.project文件内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<projectDescription>
<name>openlinux2.3</name>
<comment></comment>
<projects>
</projects>
<buildSpec>
<buildCommand>
<name>org.eclipse.jdt.core.javabuilder</name>
<arguments>
</arguments>
</buildCommand>
</buildSpec>
<natures>
<nature>org.eclipse.jdt.core.javanature</nature>
</natures>
</projectDescription>

eclipse cpp生成的.project文件内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<projectDescription>
<name>openlinux2.3</name>
<comment></comment>
<projects>
</projects>
<buildSpec>
<buildCommand>
<name>org.eclipse.cdt.managedbuilder.core.genmakebuilder</name>
<triggers>clean,full,incremental,</triggers>
<arguments>
<dictionary>
<key>?name?</key>
<value></value>
</dictionary>
<dictionary>
<key>org.eclipse.cdt.make.core.append_environment</key>
<value>true</value>
</dictionary>
<dictionary>
<key>org.eclipse.cdt.make.core.autoBuildTarget</key>
<value>all</value>
</dictionary>
<dictionary>
<key>org.eclipse.cdt.make.core.buildArguments</key>
<value></value>
</dictionary>
<dictionary>
<key>org.eclipse.cdt.make.core.buildCommand</key>
<value>make</value>
</dictionary>
<dictionary>
<key>org.eclipse.cdt.make.core.buildLocation</key>
<value>${workspace_loc:/openlinux2.3/Debug}</value>
</dictionary>
<dictionary>
<key>org.eclipse.cdt.make.core.cleanBuildTarget</key>
<value>clean</value>
</dictionary>
<dictionary>
<key>org.eclipse.cdt.make.core.contents</key>
<value>org.eclipse.cdt.make.core.activeConfigSettings</value>
</dictionary>
<dictionary>
<key>org.eclipse.cdt.make.core.enableAutoBuild</key>
<value>false</value>
</dictionary>
<dictionary>
<key>org.eclipse.cdt.make.core.enableCleanBuild</key>
<value>true</value>
</dictionary>
<dictionary>
<key>org.eclipse.cdt.make.core.enableFullBuild</key>
<value>true</value>
</dictionary>
<dictionary>
<key>org.eclipse.cdt.make.core.fullBuildTarget</key>
<value>all</value>
</dictionary>
<dictionary>
<key>org.eclipse.cdt.make.core.stopOnError</key>
<value>true</value>
</dictionary>
<dictionary>
<key>org.eclipse.cdt.make.core.useDefaultBuildCmd</key>
<value>true</value>
</dictionary>
</arguments>
</buildCommand>
<buildCommand>
<name>org.eclipse.cdt.managedbuilder.core.ScannerConfigBuilder</name>
<triggers>full,incremental,</triggers>
<arguments>
</arguments>
</buildCommand>
</buildSpec>
<natures>
<nature>org.eclipse.cdt.core.cnature</nature>
<nature>org.eclipse.cdt.core.ccnature</nature>
<nature>org.eclipse.cdt.managedbuilder.core.managedBuildNature</nature>
<nature>org.eclipse.cdt.managedbuilder.core.ScannerConfigNature</nature>
</natures>
</projectDescription>

如果eclipse cpp已经生成了.project，再用eclipse java生成.project覆盖eclipse cpp生成的.project , 则覆盖后的.project文件内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<projectDescription>
<name>openlinux2.3</name>
<comment></comment>
<projects>
</projects>
<buildSpec>
<buildCommand>
<name>org.eclipse.jdt.core.javabuilder</name>
<arguments>
</arguments>
</buildCommand>
<buildCommand>
<name>org.eclipse.cdt.managedbuilder.core.genmakebuilder</name>
<triggers>clean,full,incremental,</triggers>
<arguments>
<dictionary>
<key>?name?</key>
<value></value>
</dictionary>
<dictionary>
<key>org.eclipse.cdt.make.core.append_environment</key>
<value>true</value>
</dictionary>
<dictionary>
<key>org.eclipse.cdt.make.core.autoBuildTarget</key>
<value>all</value>
</dictionary>
<dictionary>
<key>org.eclipse.cdt.make.core.buildArguments</key>
<value></value>
</dictionary>
<dictionary>
<key>org.eclipse.cdt.make.core.buildCommand</key>
<value>make</value>
</dictionary>
<dictionary>
<key>org.eclipse.cdt.make.core.buildLocation</key>
<value>${workspace_loc:/openlinux2.3/Debug}</value>
</dictionary>
<dictionary>
<key>org.eclipse.cdt.make.core.cleanBuildTarget</key>
<value>clean</value>
</dictionary>
<dictionary>
<key>org.eclipse.cdt.make.core.contents</key>
<value>org.eclipse.cdt.make.core.activeConfigSettings</value>
</dictionary>
<dictionary>
<key>org.eclipse.cdt.make.core.enableAutoBuild</key>
<value>false</value>
</dictionary>
<dictionary>
<key>org.eclipse.cdt.make.core.enableCleanBuild</key>
<value>true</value>
</dictionary>
<dictionary>
<key>org.eclipse.cdt.make.core.enableFullBuild</key>
<value>true</value>
</dictionary>
<dictionary>
<key>org.eclipse.cdt.make.core.fullBuildTarget</key>
<value>all</value>
</dictionary>
<dictionary>
<key>org.eclipse.cdt.make.core.stopOnError</key>
<value>true</value>
</dictionary>
<dictionary>
<key>org.eclipse.cdt.make.core.useDefaultBuildCmd</key>
<value>true</value>
</dictionary>
</arguments>
</buildCommand>
<buildCommand>
<name>org.eclipse.cdt.managedbuilder.core.ScannerConfigBuilder</name>
<triggers>full,incremental,</triggers>
<arguments>
</arguments>
</buildCommand>
</buildSpec>
<natures>
<nature>org.eclipse.cdt.core.cnature</nature>
<nature>org.eclipse.cdt.core.ccnature</nature>
<nature>org.eclipse.cdt.managedbuilder.core.managedBuildNature</nature>
<nature>org.eclipse.cdt.managedbuilder.core.ScannerConfigNature</nature>
<nature>org.eclipse.jdt.core.javanature</nature>
</natures>
</projectDescription>

如果eclipse java已经生成了.project , 再用eclipse cpp生成.project ,则会覆盖eclipse java已经生成的.project , 覆盖后的.project文件内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<projectDescription>
<name>openlinux2.3</name>
<comment></comment>
<projects>
</projects>
<buildSpec>
<buildCommand>
<name>org.eclipse.cdt.managedbuilder.core.genmakebuilder</name>
<triggers>clean,full,incremental,</triggers>
<arguments>
<dictionary>
<key>?name?</key>
<value></value>
</dictionary>
<dictionary>
<key>org.eclipse.cdt.make.core.append_environment</key>
<value>true</value>
</dictionary>
<dictionary>
<key>org.eclipse.cdt.make.core.autoBuildTarget</key>
<value>all</value>
</dictionary>
<dictionary>
<key>org.eclipse.cdt.make.core.buildArguments</key>
<value></value>
</dictionary>
<dictionary>
<key>org.eclipse.cdt.make.core.buildCommand</key>
<value>make</value>
</dictionary>
<dictionary>
<key>org.eclipse.cdt.make.core.buildLocation</key>
<value>${workspace_loc:/Openlinux2.3/Debug}</value>
</dictionary>
<dictionary>
<key>org.eclipse.cdt.make.core.cleanBuildTarget</key>
<value>clean</value>
</dictionary>
<dictionary>
<key>org.eclipse.cdt.make.core.contents</key>
<value>org.eclipse.cdt.make.core.activeConfigSettings</value>
</dictionary>
<dictionary>
<key>org.eclipse.cdt.make.core.enableAutoBuild</key>
<value>false</value>
</dictionary>
<dictionary>
<key>org.eclipse.cdt.make.core.enableCleanBuild</key>
<value>true</value>
</dictionary>
<dictionary>
<key>org.eclipse.cdt.make.core.enableFullBuild</key>
<value>true</value>
</dictionary>
<dictionary>
<key>org.eclipse.cdt.make.core.fullBuildTarget</key>
<value>all</value>
</dictionary>
<dictionary>
<key>org.eclipse.cdt.make.core.stopOnError</key>
<value>true</value>
</dictionary>
<dictionary>
<key>org.eclipse.cdt.make.core.useDefaultBuildCmd</key>
<value>true</value>
</dictionary>
</arguments>
</buildCommand>
<buildCommand>
<name>org.eclipse.jdt.core.javabuilder</name>
<arguments>
</arguments>
</buildCommand>
<buildCommand>
<name>org.eclipse.cdt.managedbuilder.core.ScannerConfigBuilder</name>
<triggers>full,incremental,</triggers>
<arguments>
</arguments>
</buildCommand>
</buildSpec>
<natures>
<nature>org.eclipse.jdt.core.javanature</nature>
<nature>org.eclipse.cdt.core.cnature</nature>
<nature>org.eclipse.cdt.core.ccnature</nature>
<nature>org.eclipse.cdt.managedbuilder.core.managedBuildNature</nature>
<nature>org.eclipse.cdt.managedbuilder.core.ScannerConfigNature</nature>
</natures>
</projectDescription>

对以上四个.project文件进行对比，发现后面生成的.project和前面生成的.project文件仅仅是合并而已，不是完全的覆盖，谁覆盖谁决定了合并后的.project文件中的内容顺序，但总体内容不变。