spring属性的注入实例

spring框架核心jar包：

在工作目录下建立spring配置文件：

• setter注入

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.1.xsd
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-3.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">
    //定义一个bean，它名字叫P1,class后为实现类，属性name设置为micro，为非单例模式
    <bean id="P1" class="micro.Person" destroy-method="close" scope = "prototype">
        <property name="name" value = "micro" />
    </bean>
</beans> 

创建实体类Person：

package micro;
/**
@author:micro_hz
2015年8月11日
 */
public class Person {
    String name;
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

测试代码：

package micro;

import org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

/**
@author:micro_hz
2015年8月11日
 */
public class Test {
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
    //加载配置文件
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Spring.xml");
        //工厂模式得到该实例
        Person p = (Person) context.getBean("P1");
        System.out.println(p.getName());
            }
}

运行结果：

micro

• 构造注入：
  spring.xml文件修改为：

<bean id="P1" class="micro.Person" destroy-method="close" scope = "prototype">
        <constructor-arg value = "master"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>

实体类Person添加构造方法：

public class Person {
    String name;
    public Person(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

}

测试：

public class Test {
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Spring.xml");
        Person p = (Person) context.getBean("P1");
        System.out.println(p.getName());
            }
}

输出：

master