线程练习/2023-2-28

1.标准IO函数时候讲解的时钟代码，要求输入quit字符串后，结束进程

#include "/home/ubuntu/li/IO/head.h"
time_t lastsub(FILE *fp);
void *timeloop(void *arg)
{
	FILE *fp = fopen("./homework","a+");
	if(NULL == fp)
	{
		perror("fopen");
		return NULL;
	}
	time_t eversub = lastsub(fp);//上次的序号
	time_t t;
	time_t low = time(&t);//起始时间
	struct tm *res = NULL;
	while(1)
	{
		time_t high = time(&t);//当前时间 :序号=当前时间-起始时间+上次的序号+1
		res = localtime(&t);
		fprintf(fp,"[%ld] %04d年%02d月%02d日%02d时%02d分%02d秒\n",high-low+1+eversub,\
				res->tm_year+1900,res->tm_mon+1,res->tm_mday,\
				res->tm_hour,res->tm_min,res->tm_sec);
		printf("[%ld] %04d年%02d月%02d日%02d时%02d分%02d秒\n",high-low+1+eversub,\
				res->tm_year+1900,res->tm_mon+1,res->tm_mday,\
				res->tm_hour,res->tm_min,res->tm_sec);
		fflush(fp);
		sleep(1);
	}
	fclose(fp);
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	pthread_t tid;
	if(pthread_create(&tid,NULL,timeloop,NULL)!=0)
	{
		fprintf(stderr,"pthread_create failed\n");
		return -1;
	}
	char str[20];
	scanf("%s",str);
	while(strcmp(str,"quit")!=0)
	{
		scanf("%s",str);
	}
	return 0;
}
//每次输入都以\n结尾，不需要考虑额外情况
time_t lastsub(FILE *fp)
{
	time_t res = 0;
	char c;
	while(1)
	{
		c=fgetc(fp);
		if(EOF == c)
		{
			break;
		}
		else if('\n'==c)
			res++;
	}
	return res;
}

要求定义一个全局变量 char buf[] = “1234567”，创建两个线程，不考虑退出条件。
1.线程循环打印buf字符串
2.线程循环倒置buf字符串，即buf中本来存储1234567，倒置后buf中存储7654321. 不打印！！
3.倒置不允许使用辅助数组。
4.要求A线程打印出来的结果只能为 1234567 或者 7654321
5.不允许使用sleep函数

#include "/home/ubuntu/li/IO/head.h"
char buff[] = "1234567";
void *rec(void *arg)
{
	char temp;
	char *p = buff;
	char *q = buff+strlen(buff)-1;
	while(p<q)
	{
		temp = *p;
		*p = *q;
		*q = temp;
		p++;q--;
	}
	pthread_exit(NULL);
	return NULL;
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	while(1)
	{
		pthread_t tid;//循环创建分支线程
		if(pthread_create(&tid,NULL,rec,NULL)!=0)
		{
			fprintf(stderr,"pthread_create failed");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("%s\n",buff);
		pthread_join(tid,NULL);//阻塞等待分支线程结束
	}
	return 0;
}

要求用两个线程拷贝一张图片。A线程拷贝前半部分，B线程拷贝后半部分，不允许使用sleep函数

#include "/home/ubuntu/li/IO/head.h"
int fd = 0;
int fp = 0;
off_t rear;
off_t mid;
ssize_t res;
void *fun(void *arg)
{
	char temp;
	rear = lseek(fd,0,SEEK_END);
	mid = rear/2;
	lseek(fd,0,SEEK_SET);
	while(1)
	{
		if(mid == lseek(fd,0,SEEK_CUR))
		{
			printf("前半部分读取结束\n");
			break;
		}
		res = read(fd,&temp,1);
		if(write(fp,&temp,1)<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("write");
			return NULL;
		}
	}
	pthread_exit(NULL);
	return NULL;
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	fd = open("./文件大小和行数.png",O_RDONLY);
	fp = open("./cpypicture.png",O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,0664);
	if(fd<0||fp<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("fdopen");
		return -1;
	}
	pthread_t tid;
	if(pthread_create(&tid,NULL,fun,NULL)!=0)
	{
		fprintf(stderr,"pthread_create failed");
		return -1;
	}
	pthread_join(tid,NULL);
	char temp;
	while(1)
	{
		if(rear == lseek(fd,0,SEEK_CUR))
		{
			printf("后半部分文件读取完毕\n");
			break;
		}
		res = read(fd,&temp,1);
		if(write(fp,&temp,1)<0)
		{
				ERR_MSG("write");
				return -1;
		}
		
	}

	close(fd);
	close(fp);
	return 0;
}

//head.h
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"line:%d\n",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)