如何将视图窗口中的自绘图,以图片方式保存最好是.BMP格式!并且保存的图片要刚好是客户区范围之内的,同时因为我的图形会随时放大,所以也要不停的进行删除内存中保存的图片的和重新生成,请问怎么办??/
VC 如何把界面一区域保存为 bmp 图片文件?
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用bitblt从窗体的DC往新建的Dc里面复制
然后再把新建DC里的东西弄到位图里面
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我这里有一个截取客户区图像并保存成文件的函数,可以修改函数中拷贝区域的大小后直接使用
void CTest5View::OnGrabClient()
{
// TODO: Add your command handler code here
BITMAPINFO bi;//信息头
void *pBits=NULL;
CRect rect;//客户区窗口
GetClientRect(&rect);//默认拷贝区域为客户区大小,可以自行修改rect大小
int nWidth=rect.right;
int nHeight=rect.bottom;
//填充信息头
ZeroMemory(&bi,sizeof(bi));
bi.bmiHeader.biSize=sizeof(bi.bmiHeader);
bi.bmiHeader.biHeight=nHeight;
bi.bmiHeader.biWidth=nWidth;
bi.bmiHeader.biPlanes=1;
bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount=24;
bi.bmiHeader.biCompression=BI_RGB;
bi.bmiHeader.biSizeImage=3*nWidth*nHeight;
//拷贝客户区至内存DC
HDC hActiveDC=::GetDC(this->m_hWnd);
HDC hActiveWndCompatibleDC=CreateCompatibleDC(hActiveDC);
HBITMAP hActiveWndCompactibleBitmap=CreateCompatibleBitmap(hActiveDC,rect.right,rect.bottom);
SelectObject(hActiveWndCompatibleDC,hActiveWndCompactibleBitmap);
BitBlt(hActiveWndCompatibleDC,0,0,rect.right,rect.bottom,hActiveDC,0,0,SRCCOPY);
//保存内存DC
HDC hBmpFileDC=CreateCompatibleDC(hActiveWndCompatibleDC);
HBITMAP hBmpFileBitmap=CreateDIBSection(hActiveWndCompatibleDC,&bi,DIB_RGB_COLORS,&pBits,NULL,0);
SelectObject(hBmpFileDC,hBmpFileBitmap);
BitBlt(hBmpFileDC,0,0,nWidth,nHeight,hActiveWndCompatibleDC,0,0,SRCCOPY);
CString tempFileName=_T("test.bmp");//目标文件名
HANDLE hFile=CreateFile(tempFileName,GENERIC_WRITE,FILE_SHARE_WRITE,NULL,CREATE_ALWAYS,FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,NULL);
if(hFile!=INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
DWORD dwRet=0;
//填充文件头
BITMAPFILEHEADER bmfHeader;
ZeroMemory(&bmfHeader,sizeof(bmfHeader));
bmfHeader.bfOffBits=sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER)+sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
bmfHeader.bfSize=bi.bmiHeader.biSizeImage+bmfHeader.bfOffBits;
bmfHeader.bfType='MB';
WriteFile(hFile,&bmfHeader,sizeof(bmfHeader),&dwRet,NULL);
WriteFile(hFile,&bi.bmiHeader,sizeof(bi.bmiHeader),&dwRet,NULL);
WriteFile(hFile,pBits,bi.bmiHeader.biSizeImage,&dwRet,NULL);
CloseHandle(hFile);
}
}
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也可以把你要拷贝区域的rect做为一个参数传到那个函数里,可以实现你要的功能
void CMyBView::SaveToBmp()
{
BITMAPINFO bi;//信息头
void *pBits=NULL;
CRect rect(startpoint.x, startpoint.y, temppoint.x, temppoint.y);//客户区窗口
// GetClientRect(&rect);
int nWidth = maxpoint.x - minpoint.x;
int nHeight= maxpoint.y - minpoint.y;
//填充信息头
ZeroMemory(&bi,sizeof(bi));
bi.bmiHeader.biSize=sizeof(bi.bmiHeader);
bi.bmiHeader.biHeight=nHeight;
bi.bmiHeader.biWidth=nWidth;
bi.bmiHeader.biPlanes=1;
bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount=24;
bi.bmiHeader.biCompression=BI_RGB;
bi.bmiHeader.biSizeImage=3*nWidth*nHeight;
//拷贝客户区至内存DC
HDC hActiveDC=::GetDC(this->m_hWnd);
HDC hActiveWndCompatibleDC=CreateCompatibleDC(hActiveDC);
HBITMAP hActiveWndCompactibleBitmap=CreateCompatibleBitmap(hActiveDC,nWidth,nHeight);
SelectObject(hActiveWndCompatibleDC,hActiveWndCompactibleBitmap);
BitBlt(hActiveWndCompatibleDC,0,0,nWidth,nHeight,hActiveDC,minpoint.x,minpoint.y,SRCCOPY);
//保存内存DC
HDC hBmpFileDC=CreateCompatibleDC(hActiveWndCompatibleDC);
HBITMAP hBmpFileBitmap=CreateDIBSection(hActiveWndCompatibleDC,&bi,DIB_RGB_COLORS,&pBits,NULL,0);
SelectObject(hBmpFileDC,hBmpFileBitmap);
BitBlt(hBmpFileDC,0,0,nWidth,nHeight,hActiveWndCompatibleDC,0,0,SRCCOPY);
CString tempFileName=_T("test.bmp");//目标文件名
CFileDialog dlg(FALSE, _T("bmp"), _T("Temp.bmp"), OFN_HIDEREADONLY | OFN_OVERWRITEPROMPT, _T("Bitmap Files (*.bmp) |*.bmp |All Files (*.*) |*.* | |"), this);
if(dlg.DoModal() == IDOK)
{
tempFileName=dlg.GetPathName();
}
HANDLE hFile=CreateFile(tempFileName,GENERIC_WRITE,FILE_SHARE_WRITE,NULL,CREATE_ALWAYS,FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,NULL);
if(hFile!=INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
DWORD dwRet=0;
//填充文件头
BITMAPFILEHEADER bmfHeader;
ZeroMemory(&bmfHeader,sizeof(bmfHeader));
bmfHeader.bfOffBits=sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER)+sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
bmfHeader.bfSize=bi.bmiHeader.biSizeImage+bmfHeader.bfOffBits;
bmfHeader.bfType= 'MB';
WriteFile(hFile,&bmfHeader,sizeof(bmfHeader),&dwRet,NULL);
WriteFile(hFile,&bi.bmiHeader,sizeof(bi.bmiHeader),&dwRet,NULL);
WriteFile(hFile,pBits,bi.bmiHeader.biSizeImage,&dwRet,NULL);
CloseHandle(hFile);
}
}
BitBlt(hActiveWndCompatibleDC,0,0,nWidth,nHeight,hActiveDC,minpoint.x,minpoint.y,SRCCOPY);
minpoint.x,minpoint.y, 原起点