【OpenCV】C++实现视频播放器 #3 滑动条控制亮度和对比度

图像对比度和亮度的公式为

其中，f(x)表示源图像像素，g(x)表示输出图像像素，参数a(a>0)（增益）和b （偏置）常常被用来控制图像的对比度和亮度。可以使用 Mat 的 convertTo 函数对帧图像进行对比度和亮度的调节。

frame.convertTo(adjustedFrame, -1, contrast, brightness);

注意这里的对比度增强并没有使得暗处更暗 。当对比度增强的时候，所有的像素都会变亮，但是本来就亮的像素点提升的幅度更大（斜率决定）。

完整代码：

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

VideoCapture cap;
Mat frame;
bool isPlaying = true;
double fps;
int totalFrames;
int currentFrame = 0;

double brightness = 0.0;
double contrast = 1.0;

void onTrackbarProgress(int pos, void* userdata) {
    cap.set(CAP_PROP_POS_FRAMES, pos);
    currentFrame = pos;
}

void onTrackbarBright(int pos, void* userdata) {
    brightness = pos - 50; // 亮度参数映射到[-50, 50], 大于0变亮，小于0变暗
}

void  onTrackbarContrast(int pos, void* userdata) {
    contrast = pos / 100.0;// 对比度参数映射到[0, 3]，大于1对比增强，小于1对比减弱
}

int main() {
    string path = "D://course//DigitalVideoProcess//labs//lab3//video//exp3.avi";
    cap.open(path);

    if (!cap.isOpened()) {
        cout << "Error opening video file" << endl;
        return -1;
    }

    /*视频播放窗口*/
    namedWindow("Video Player", WINDOW_NORMAL);
    resizeWindow("Video Player", 800, 600); 
    fps = cap.get(CAP_PROP_FPS);
    totalFrames = cap.get(CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT);
    // 视频进度滑动条
    createTrackbar("Progress", "Video Player", &currentFrame, totalFrames, onTrackbarProgress);


    /*参数调节窗口*/
    namedWindow("Adjust", WINDOW_NORMAL);
    resizeWindow("Adjust", 400, 200); 
    // 亮度滑动条
    int brightnessBar = 50;
    createTrackbar("Brightness", "Adjust", &brightnessBar, 100, onTrackbarBright);
    setTrackbarPos("Brightness", "Adjust", brightnessBar);
    // 对比度滑动条
    int contrastBar = 100;
    createTrackbar("Contrast", "Adjust", &contrastBar, 300, onTrackbarContrast);
    setTrackbarPos("Contrast", "Adjust", contrastBar);


    while (true) {
        if (isPlaying) {
            cap >> frame;

            if (frame.empty()) {
                cout << "End of video" << endl;
                break;
            }

            Mat adjustedFrame;
            frame.convertTo(adjustedFrame, -1, contrast, brightness);

            imshow("Video Player", adjustedFrame);
            currentFrame = cap.get(CAP_PROP_POS_FRAMES);
            setTrackbarPos("Progress", "Video Player", currentFrame);

            int key = waitKey(1000 / fps); 

            if (key == ' ') { // 按空格键暂停或播放
                isPlaying = !isPlaying;
            }
        }
        else {
            Mat adjustedFrame;
            frame.convertTo(adjustedFrame, -1, contrast, brightness);

            Mat pausedFrame = adjustedFrame.clone();
            putText(pausedFrame, "PAUSED", Point(50, 50), FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 1, Scalar(0, 0, 255), 2);
            imshow("Video Player", pausedFrame);

            int key = waitKey(0);
            if (key == ' ') { // 按空格键暂停或播放
                isPlaying = !isPlaying;
            }
        }
    }

    cap.release();
    destroyAllWindows();
    return 0;
}