最近使用fwrite将缓冲区的内容写入文件,发现写入的字节数与预期的不一致,后来发现是打开文件时fopen使用的mode是“w”,改为“wb”问题解决。
查看BCB的帮助文档发现:
The mode string used in calls to fopen is one of the following values:
Value | Description |
---|---|
r | Open for reading only. |
w | Create for writing. If a file by that name already exists, it will be overwritten. |
a | Append; open for writing at end-of-file or create for writing if the file does not exist. |
r+ | Open an existing file for update (reading and writing). |
w+ | Create a new file for update (reading and writing). If a file by that name already exists, it will be overwritten. |
a+ | Open for append; open (or create if the file does not exist) for update at the end of the file. |
To specify that a given file is being opened or created in text mode append a t
to the mode string (rt
, w+t
, and so on). Similarly to specify binary mode append ab
to the mode string (wb
, a+b
, and so on).fopen also allows the t
or b
to be inserted between the letter and the+
character in the mode string; for example rt+
is equivalent tor+t
.
If a t
or b
is not given in the mode string the mode is governed by the global variable_fmode. If _fmode is set to O_BINARY
files are opened in binary mode. If_fmode is set to O_TEXT
they are opened in text mode. TheseO_...
constants are defined in fcntl.h.
原来BCB中fopen的“w”模式默认为“wt”,以文本方式打开文件。
二进制数据中难免有一些特殊字符,以文本方式打开后,fwrite每遇到一个0x0A就会在前面加一个0x0D,造成上面的问题。
Windows以“\r\n”为换行符