NSData类型转换：转NSString，Byte，UIImage

1，NSData 与 NSString　　

NSData --> NSString　　

NSString *aString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:adata encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];　　　　

NSString --> NSData　　

NSString *aString = @"1234";　　

NSData *aData = [aString dataUsingEncoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding];

2，NSData 与 Byte　　

NSData --> Byte　　

NSString *testString = @"1234567890";　　

NSData *testData = [testString dataUsingEncoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding];　　

Byte *testByte = (Byte *)[testData bytes];　　

Byte --> NSData　　

Byte byte[] = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23};　　

NSData *adata = [[NSData alloc] initWithBytes:byte length:24];

3，NSData 与 UIImage　　

NSData --> UIImage　　

UIImage *aimage = [UIImage imageWithData: imageData];

//例：从本地文件沙盒中取图片并转换为NSData　　

NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] bundlePath];　　

NSString *name = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"ceshi.png"];　　

NSString *finalPath = [path stringByAppendingPathComponent:name];　　

NSData *imageData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile: finalPath];　　

UIImage *aimage = [UIImage imageWithData: imageData];　　

UIImage－> NSData　　

NSData *imageData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(aimae);

4，NSData与 NSMutableData　　

NSData --> MSMutableData　　

NSData *data=[[NSData alloc]init];　　

NSMutableData *mdata=[[NSMutableData alloc]init];　　

mdata=[NSData dataWithData:data];

5，NSData合并为一个NSMutableData

- (NSString *)filePathWithName:(NSString *)filename
{
        NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
        NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
        return [documentsDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:filename];
}

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {    
    //音频文件路径
        NSString *mp3Path1 = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"1" ofType:@"mp3"];
        NSString *mp3Path2 = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"2" ofType:@"mp3"];
        //音频数据
        NSData *sound1Data = [[NSData alloc] initWithContentsOfFile: mp3Path1];
        NSData *sound2Data = [[NSData alloc] initWithContentsOfFile: mp3Path2];
        //合并音频
        NSMutableData *sounds = [NSMutableData alloc];
        [sounds appendData:sound1Data];
        [sounds appendData:sound2Data];
        //保存音频

        NSLog(@"data length:%d", [sounds length]);

        [sounds writeToFile:[self filePathWithName:@"tmp.mp3"] atomically:YES];
        
        [window makeKeyAndVisible];
    
    return YES;
}

 6，NSString 合并

NSString* string; // 结果字符串
NSString* string1, string2; //已存在的字符串，需要将string1和string2连接起来
//方法1. 
string = [NSString initWithFormat:@"%@,%@", string1, string2 ];
//方法2. 
string = [string1 stringByAppendingString:string2];
//方法3 . 
string = [string stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@,%@",string1, string2];