2-1 2比1 Add Two Polynomials

2-1 2比1 Add Two Polynomials (20分)
Write a function to add two polynomials. Do not destroy the input. Use a linked list implementation with a dummy head node. Note: The zero polynomial is represented by an empty list with only the dummy head node.

Format of functions:
Polynomial Add( Polynomial a, Polynomial b );
where Polynomial is defined as the following:

typedef struct Node PtrToNode;
struct Node {
int Coefficient;
int Exponent;
PtrToNode Next;
};
typedef PtrToNode Polynomial;
/
Nodes are sorted in decreasing order of exponents.*/
The function Add is supposed to return a polynomial which is the sum of a and b.

Sample program of judge:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
typedef struct Node *PtrToNode;
struct Node {
int Coefficient;
int Exponent;
PtrToNode Next;
};
typedef PtrToNode Polynomial;

Polynomial Read(); /* details omitted /
void Print( Polynomial p ); /
details omitted */
Polynomial Add( Polynomial a, Polynomial b );

int main()
{
Polynomial a, b, s;
a = Read();
b = Read();
s = Add(a, b);
Print(s);
return 0;
}

/* Your function will be put here */

Sample Input:
4
3 4 -5 2 6 1 -2 0
3
5 20 -7 4 3 1
Sample Output:
5 20 -4 4 -5 2 9 1 -2 0

Polynomial Add(Polynomial a, Polynomial b)
{
    if (a == NULL)
        return b;
    if (b == NULL)
        return a;
    Polynomial before, tmp, head;
    before = (Polynomial)malloc(sizeof(struct Node));
    head = before;
    a = a->Next;
    b = b->Next;
    while (a != NULL && b != NULL)
    {
        tmp = (Polynomial)malloc(sizeof(Polynomial));
        before->Next = tmp;
        if (a->Exponent == b->Exponent)
        {
            tmp->Exponent = a->Exponent;
            tmp->Coefficient = a->Coefficient + b->Coefficient;
            a = a->Next;
            b = b->Next;
            if (tmp->Coefficient == 0)
                continue;
        }
        else if (a->Exponent > b->Exponent)
        {
            tmp->Exponent = a->Exponent;
            tmp->Coefficient = a->Coefficient;
            a = a->Next;
        }
        else
        {
            tmp->Exponent = b->Exponent;
            tmp->Coefficient = b->Coefficient;
            b = b->Next;
        }
        before = tmp;
    }
    if (a != NULL)
        before->Next = a;
    else
        before->Next = b;
    return head;
}

思路:类似两个有序数组的合并排序

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