JDK8时间日期相关操作

 

package test;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.time.*;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjusters;

public class DataTimeUtil {

    /**
     * 日期操作
     */
    @Test
    public void test1(){
        // 1、创建指定的日期
        LocalDate date1 = LocalDate.of(2021, 05, 01);
        System.out.println("date1="+date1);

        // 2、得到当前日期
        LocalDate now = LocalDate.now();
        System.out.println("now="+now);

        // 3、根据日期对象获取
        System.out.println("年="+now.getYear());
        System.out.println("月="+now.getMonth().getValue());
        System.out.println("日="+now.getDayOfMonth());
        System.out.println("星期="+now.getDayOfWeek().getValue());
    }

    /**
     * 时间操作
     */
    @Test
    public void test2(){
        // 1、得到指定时间
        LocalTime time = LocalTime.of(12,12,12,121);
        System.out.println(time);

        // 2、当前时间
        LocalTime now = LocalTime.now();
        System.out.println(now);

        // 3、根据时间对象获取
        System.out.println("时="+now.getHour());
        System.out.println("分="+now.getMinute());
        System.out.println("秒="+now.getSecond());
        System.out.println("纳秒="+now.getNano());
    }


    /**
     * 日期时间类
     */
    @Test
    public void test3(){
        // 1、获取指定的日期时间
        LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.of(2020,01,01,01,01,01,1111);
        System.out.println(localDateTime);

        // 2、获取当前
        LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();
        System.out.println(now);

        // 3、根据日期时间对象获取
        System.out.println("年="+now.getYear());
        System.out.println("月="+now.getMonth().getValue());
        System.out.println("日="+now.getDayOfMonth());
        System.out.println("星期="+now.getDayOfWeek().getValue());
        System.out.println("时="+now.getHour());
        System.out.println("分="+now.getMinute());
        System.out.println("秒="+now.getSecond());
        System.out.println("纳秒="+now.getNano());
    }

    /**
     * 日期时间的修改
     */
    @Test
    public void test4(){
        // 1、获取当前
        LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();
        System.out.println(now);

        // 2、修改，不会修改原来的对象（解决了jdk1.7及以前的线程安全问题）
        LocalDateTime nowNew = now.withYear(1998);
        System.out.println("修改前="+now);
        System.out.println("修改后="+nowNew);

        // 3、在当前时间日期基础上加上减去对应时间
        System.out.println("当前时间后移2天="+now.plusDays(2));
        System.out.println("当前时间后移2年="+now.plusYears(2));
        System.out.println("当前时间后移6个月="+now.plusMonths(6));

        System.out.println("当前时间前移2年="+now.minusYears(2));
    }

    /**
     * 日期时间的比较
     */
    @Test
    public void test5(){
        // 1、获取当前
        LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();
        System.out.println(now);

        LocalDateTime dateTime = LocalDateTime.of(2021,01,01,01,01,01);
        System.out.println(dateTime);
        // 2、比较
        System.out.println(now.isBefore(dateTime));
        System.out.println(now.isAfter(dateTime));
        System.out.println(now.equals(dateTime));
    }


    /**
     * 日期格式化
     */
    @Test
    public void test6(){
        // 1、获取当前
        LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();
        System.out.println(now);
        // 指定格式
        DateTimeFormatter isoLocalDateTime = DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME;
        // 将日期转为指定格式字符串
        System.out.println("format="+now.format(isoLocalDateTime));

        // 指定格式 yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
        DateTimeFormatter dateTimeFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        String format = now.format(dateTimeFormatter);
        System.out.println("format1="+format);


        // 将字符串解析为日期时间类型
        LocalDateTime parse = LocalDateTime.parse("2020-01-01 11:00:11", dateTimeFormatter);
        System.out.println("解析字符串为指定格式："+parse);

    }

    /**
     * 时间戳
     * 统计时间消耗
     */
    @Test
    public void test7() throws InterruptedException {
        Instant now = Instant.now();
        System.out.println(now);
        // 获取从1970-1-1 00:00:00 到现在的秒、纳秒
        System.out.println(now.getNano());
        Thread.sleep(5L);
        System.out.println("耗时："+(Instant.now().getNano()-now.getNano()));
    }

    /**
     * 计算日期时间差
     */
    @Test
    public void test8(){
        // 1、获取当前
        LocalTime now = LocalTime.now();
        System.out.println(now);
        // 比较时间差
        LocalTime time = LocalTime.of(22,02,12);
        Duration between = Duration.between(now, time);
        System.out.println("相差小时："+between.toHours());

        // 比较天数差
        LocalDate dateNow = LocalDate.now();
        LocalDate date = LocalDate.of(2021,07,22);
        Period between1 = Period.between(dateNow, date);
        System.out.println("相差天数："+between1.getDays());
    }

    /**
     * 时间校正器
     */
    @Test
    public void test9(){
        LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();
        // 将当前日期调整到下个月1号
        TemporalAdjuster adjuster = (temporal)->{
            LocalDateTime dateTime = (LocalDateTime) temporal;
            LocalDateTime nextMonth = dateTime.plusMonths(1).withDayOfMonth(1);
            System.out.println("nextMonth="+nextMonth);
            return nextMonth;
        };

        LocalDateTime nextMonth1 = now.with(adjuster);
        System.out.println("nextMonth1="+nextMonth1);

        // 我们还可以通过 TemporalAdjusters来实现
        LocalDateTime nextMonth2 = now.with(TemporalAdjusters.firstDayOfMonth());

        System.out.println("nextMonth2="+nextMonth2);
    }

    /**
     * 时区操作
     */
    @Test
    public void test10(){
        // 1、获取所有时区id
        ZoneId.getAvailableZoneIds().forEach(System.out::println);

        // 2获取当前时间,使用中国：东八区的时区，比标准早8个小时
        LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();
        System.out.println(now);

        // 获取标准时间
        ZonedDateTime bz = ZonedDateTime.now(Clock.systemUTC());
        System.out.println(bz);

        // 获取计算机默认时区，创建日期时间
        ZonedDateTime now1 = ZonedDateTime.now();
        System.out.println(now1);

        // 使用指定时区创建时间
        ZonedDateTime now2 = ZonedDateTime.now(ZoneId.of("America/Cuiaba"));
        System.out.println(now2);
    }
}