RecycleView 万能Adapter

     现实的项目中，列表是经常用到的。不管是正常的listview还是gridview。现在这些都可以用recvcleview代替，而且从listview到gridview的转变也变得非常简单。但是假如我们有很多地方用到了列表，我们仍然需要写很多很多的adapter来给每个列表适配。大家可定看过一些别人的项目，很多中都有一个adapter包，里面写了很多列表的适配类，现在我们试着封装一下recycleview的adapter。使其写起来更加方便。

前几天下载了个开源项目，看到里面有个adapter写的很好这里借鉴一下。但是地址找不到了，还是得感谢一下那个兄弟。

    封装的时候我们肯定是把相同的地方提出来，把不同的地方传过去。

我们先看一下原生的recycleview的adapter的写法：

public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.MyViewHolder> {  
    private Context mContext;  
    private List<String> mData;  
    public MyAdapter(Context mContext,List<String> list) {  
        this.mContext = mContext;  
        this.mData = list;  
    }  
//创建view   
    @Override  
    public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {  
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.item,null);  
        MyViewHolder holder = new MyViewHolder(view);  
        return holder;  
    }  
//绑定完成之后赋值  
    @Override  
    public void onBindViewHolder(MyViewHolder holder, int position) {  
        holder.tv_text.setText(mData.get(position));  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public int getItemCount() {  
        return mData.size();  
    }   
    class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{   //自定义viewholder 初始化控件  
        TextView tv_text;  
        public MyViewHolder(View itemView) {  
            super(itemView);  
            tv_text = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_text);  
        }  
    }  
}  

首先初始化需要带一个泛型的ViewHolder，我们需要自己写即MyViewHolder,在onVreateViewHolder中将我们的view创建出来，传入MyViewHolder,在其中将布局中的控件初始化。然后再onBindViewHolder中对各个控件赋值。值当然是从构造方法中传过来的mData.

     那么我们来找一下不同，（1）布局文件肯定不同，当然布局文件中的id也不相同。（2）数据mData不同  

因为adapter中我们需要传入ViewHolder 所以我们先来写ViewHolder。

package com.chs.wnadapter;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.util.SparseArray;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
 * 作者：chs on 2016/4/29 11:34
 * 邮箱：657083984@qq.com
 */
public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
    private SparseArray<View> mViews;
    private int mLayoutId;
    private View mConvertView;
    private Context mContext;

    public ViewHolder(Context context, View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
        mViews = new SparseArray<>();
        this.mContext = context;
        this.mConvertView = itemView;
        this.mConvertView.setTag(this);
    }

    public static ViewHolder NewInstance(Context context, View convertView, ViewGroup parent, int layoutId) {
        if (convertView == null) {
            View itemView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(layoutId, parent, false);
            ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder(context, itemView);
            holder.mLayoutId = layoutId;
            return holder;
        } else {
            ViewHolder holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
            return holder;
        }
    }

    public View getConvertView() {
        return mConvertView;

    }
    public int getLayoutId(){
        return mLayoutId;
    }
    /**
     * 通过id寻找到控件
     * @param viewId
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     */
    public <T extends View> T getView(int viewId) {
        View view = mViews.get(viewId);
        if (view == null) {
            view = mConvertView.findViewById(viewId);
            mViews.put(viewId, view);
        }
        return (T) view;
    }

    /**
     * 给text赋值
     * @param viewId
     * @param text
     */
    public ViewHolder setText(int viewId, String text) {
        TextView tv = getView(viewId);
        tv.setText(text);
        return this;
    }
}

      我们需要在ViewHolder中找到控件并赋值，所以要有一个方法将我们的布局文件传过来，上面说原生的写法的时候我们已经知道布局文件初始化实在onCreateViewHolder中进行的，那么我们就可以在 onCreateViewHolder中把我们的布局文件传过来。当然Context是必须传的。等我们拿到这两个东西之后，如果我们再有控件的id我们是不是就可以对这个view中的控件任意操控了。通过上面的getView(int viewId)方法找到对应的控件之后赋值。这里只写了给textview赋值的方法。其他控件模式一样，最后给出源码。

    然后我们在写adapter:

package com.chs.wnadapter;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 作者：chs on 2016/4/29 11:33
 * 邮箱：657083984@qq.com
 */
public abstract class WNAdapter<T> extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ViewHolder> {
    private Context mContext;
    private int mLayoutId;
    private List<T> mDatas;

    public WNAdapter(Context mContext, int mLayoutId, List<T> mDatas) {
        this.mContext = mContext;
        this.mLayoutId = mLayoutId;
        this.mDatas = mDatas;
    }

    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        ViewHolder holder = ViewHolder.NewInstance(mContext, null, parent, mLayoutId);
        return holder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        setData(holder,mDatas.get(position));
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mDatas.size();
    }

    public abstract void setData(ViewHolder holder, T t);
}

首先我们给adapter定义一个泛型，确定它的内部数据的类型 WNAdapter<T>， 然后布局文件是变化的，我们要在构造方法中传入。onCreateViewHolder中初始化ViewHolder。定义一个抽象的用来赋值的方法，在创建adapter的时候调用赋值。现在分装基本完成，还差一个点击的接口

点击接口：

package com.chs.wnadapter;

import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

public interface OnItemClickListener<T>
{
    void onItemClick(ViewGroup parent, View view, T t, int position);
    boolean onItemLongClick(ViewGroup parent, View view, T t, int position);
}

将接口传入adapter中调用

package com.chs.wnadapter;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 作者：chs on 2016/4/29 11:33
 * 邮箱：657083984@qq.com
 */
public abstract class WNAdapter<T> extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ViewHolder> {
    private Context mContext;
    private int mLayoutId;
    private List<T> mDatas;
    private OnItemClickListener mOnItemClickListener;

    public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener) {
        this.mOnItemClickListener = onItemClickListener;
    }

    public WNAdapter(Context mContext, int mLayoutId, List<T> mDatas) {
        this.mContext = mContext;
        this.mLayoutId = mLayoutId;
        this.mDatas = mDatas;
    }

    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        ViewHolder holder = ViewHolder.NewInstance(mContext, null, parent, mLayoutId);
        setListener(parent,holder,viewType);
        return holder;
    }

    protected  void setListener(final ViewGroup parent, final ViewHolder holder, int viewType){
        holder.getConvertView().setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if(mOnItemClickListener!=null){
                    int position = getPosition(holder);
                    mOnItemClickListener.onItemClick(parent,v,mDatas.get(position),position);
                }
            }
        });
        holder.getConvertView().setOnLongClickListener(new View.OnLongClickListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
                if(mOnItemClickListener!=null){
                    int position = getPosition(holder);
                    return mOnItemClickListener.onItemLongClick(parent,v,mDatas.get(position),position);
                }
                return false;
            }
        });
    }

    private int getPosition(ViewHolder holder) {
        return holder.getAdapterPosition();
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        holder.setPosition(position);
        setData(holder,mDatas.get(position));
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mDatas.size();
    }

    public abstract void setData(ViewHolder holder, T t);
}

OK封装已经完成，这样，不管我们的数据是什么类型，我们都可以用这一个adapter搞定。现在我们看看MainActivity中的代码：

package com.chs.wnadapter;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private RecyclerView mRecycleView;
    private WNAdapter mAdapter;
    private List<String> mData;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initData();
        initView();
    }
    private void initData() {
        mData = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            mData.add("item---" + i);
        }
    }
    private void initView() {
        mRecycleView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycleview);
        mAdapter = new WNAdapter<String>(MainActivity.this,R.layout.item,mData) {
            @Override
            public void setData(ViewHolder holder, String s) {
                holder.setText(R.id.tv_text,s);
            }
        };
        mRecycleView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
        mRecycleView.addItemDecoration(new RecycleViewDivider(this));
        mRecycleView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
        mAdapter.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(ViewGroup parent, View view, Object o, int position) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"点击了"+position,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }

            @Override
            public boolean onItemLongClick(ViewGroup parent, View view, Object o, int position) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"长点击了"+position,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                return false;
            }
        });

    }
}

效果：

源码