php常见的设计模式

单例模式

单例模式就是只允许类被实例化一次，且通过接口由类本身创建。
同时单例模式不允许clone和new；

<?php
final class mySocket {
    // 保存实例对象
    private static $instance;

    public $plug;

    // 将构造函数设为私有，防止创建对象
    private function __construct() {} 

    public static function getInstance() {
        if(!(self::$instance instanceof self)) {
            self::$instance = new self();//此处注意self与this的使用
        }
        return self::$instance;
    } 

    // 禁止对象的克隆
    private function __clone() {
        trigger_error('Clone is not allowed!'); 
    }

}

$singleTest1 = mySocket::getInstance();
$singleTest2 = mySocket::getInstance();

$singleTest1->plug = 'tv plug for it'; //电视使用插座
$singleTest2->plug = 'pc plug fot it'; //电脑使用插座

print_r($singleTest1->con); echo '<br/>';
print_r($singleTest2->con); 

//输出
pc plug for it
pc plug for it

工厂模式

工厂模式也是一种常用的设计模式，调用者不需要清楚具体实现

<?php
class myFactory {
    public function createTool($type) {
        switch($type) {
            case 'bowl': 
                return new Bowl();
            case 'cup':
                return new Cup();
        }
    }
}
class Bowl {
    public function __construct(){
        echo "produce some bowl...<br>";
    }
}
class Cup {
    public function __construct(){
        echo "produce some cup...<br>";
    }  
}

$my_factory = new myFactory();
$bowl = $my_factory->createTool('bowl');
$cup = $my_factory->createTool('cup');
//输出
produce some bowl...
produce some cup...