lnmp源码部署

//关闭防火墙
[root@lnmp ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@lnmp ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config 
[root@lnmp ~]# setenforce 0
//下载包，解压
[root@lnmp ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg                             nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz
mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz  php-8.0.10.tar.xz
[root@lnmp ~]# tar xf nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@lnmp ~]# tar xf mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@lnmp ~]# tar xf php-8.0.10.tar.xz -C /usr/local/
[root@lnmp ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@lnmp local]# ls
bin  games    lib    libexec                              nginx-1.20.1  sbin   src
etc  include  lib64  mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64  php-8.0.10    share

nginx

//创用户
[root@lnmp local]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx

//安装依赖环境
[root@lnmp local]# yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gd-devel gcc gcc-c++
[root@lnmp local]# yum -y groups mark install 'Development Tools'
//创建日志存放目录,改属主
[root@lnmp local]# mkdir -p /var/log/nginx
[root@lnmp local]# chown -R nginx.nginx /var/log/nginx
[root@lnmp local]# ls
bin  games    lib    libexec                              nginx-1.20.1  sbin   src
etc  include  lib64  mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64  php-8.0.10    share

//编译
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx-1.20.1
    ./configure \
     --prefix=$nginx_installdir/nginx \
     --user=nginx \
     --group=nginx \
     --with-debug \
     --with-http_ssl_module \
     --with-http_realip_module \
     --with-http_image_filter_module \
     --with-http_gunzip_module \
     --with-http_gzip_static_module \
     --with-http_stub_status_module \
     --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
     --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log  && make && make install

//设置环境变量
[root@localhost ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
[root@localhost ~]# . /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh

//启动
[root@localhost ~]# nginx
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State    Recv-Q   Send-Q       Local Address:Port       Peer Address:Port   Process   
LISTEN   0        128                0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*                
LISTEN   0        128                0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*                
LISTEN   0        128                   [::]:22                 [::]:*                

mysql

//创建用户下载依赖包
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin  mysql
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake mariadb-devel ncurses-compat-libs

//创建软连接
[root@localhost local]# ln -sv mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql
'mysql' -> 'mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/'

//修改目录/usr/local/mysql的属主属组
[root@localhost local]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
[root@localhost local]# ll -d /usr/local/mysql
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 mysql mysql 36 10月 26 18:47 /usr/local/mysql -> mysql-5.7.34-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/

//添加环境变量
[root@localhost local]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@localhost local]# . /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh 
[root@localhost local]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin

//创建数据存放目录
[root@localhost local]# mkdir /opt/data
[root@localhost local]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data/

//初始化数据存放目录
[root@localhost local]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/data/
2021-10-26T10:50:19.914342Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2021-10-26T10:50:20.048178Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2021-10-26T10:50:20.074070Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2021-10-26T10:50:20.130295Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 83611f6b-364a-11ec-8f23-000c290c3a5c.
2021-10-26T10:50:20.131188Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2021-10-26T10:50:20.456896Z 0 [Warning] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
2021-10-26T10:50:20.616721Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: s8gVGuWNTZ<t

//配置mysql
[root@localhost ~]# ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/local/include/mysql
'/usr/local/include/mysql' -> '/usr/local/mysql/include/'
[root@localhost ~]# echo '/usr/local/mysql/lib' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
[root@localhost ~]# ldconfig

//生成配置文件
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
skip-name-resolve

//配置服务启动脚本
[root@localhost ~]# cp -a /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost ~]# sed -ri 's#^(basedir=).*#\1/usr/local/mysql#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost ~]# sed -ri 's#^(datadir=).*#\1/opt/data#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@localhost ~]# service mysqld start
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/opt/data/localhost.localdomain.err'.
 SUCCESS! 

//登录并更改密码
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p's8gVGuWNTZ<t'
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.34

Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> set password = password('1');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> exit
Bye

php

//下载依赖包
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install sqlite-devel libzip-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libicu-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel pcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install http://mirror.centos.org/centos/8-stream/PowerTools/x86_64/os/Packages/oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-2.el8.x86_64.rpm

//编译安装
[root@localhost]# cd /usr/local/php-8.0.10/
[root@localhost php-8.0.10]#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php8  \
    --with-config-file-path=/etc \
    --enable-fpm \
    --disable-debug \
    --disable-rpath \
    --enable-shared \
    --enable-soap \
    --with-openssl \
    --enable-bcmath \
    --with-iconv \
    --with-bz2 \
    --enable-calendar \
    --with-curl \
    --enable-exif  \
    --enable-ftp \
    --enable-gd \
    --with-jpeg \
    --with-zlib-dir \
    --with-freetype \
    --with-gettext \
    --enable-mbstring \
    --enable-pdo \
    --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
    --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
    --with-readline \
    --enable-shmop \
    --enable-simplexml \
    --enable-sockets \
    --with-zip \
    --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
    --with-pear \
    --enable-pcntl \
    --enable-posix
[root@localhost php-8.0.10]# make && make install

//安装后配置
[root@localhost php-8.0.10]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/php8/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/php.sh
[root@localhost php-8.0.10]# source /etc/profile.d/php.sh 
[root@localhost php-8.0.10]# which php
/usr/local/php8/bin/php
[root@localhost php-8.0.10]# php -v
PHP 8.0.10 (cli) (built: Oct 26 2021 03:20:37) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v4.0.10, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies


//配置php-fpm
[root@localhost php-8.0.10]# cp -f /usr/local/php-8.0.10/php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
[root@localhost php-8.0.10]# cp /usr/local/php-8.0.10/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm -f
[root@localhost php-8.0.10]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm 
[root@localhost php-8.0.10]# cp -f /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@localhost php-8.0.10]# cp -f /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

//启动
[root@localhost php-8.0.10]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm  done
[root@localhost php-8.0.10]# ss -antl
State    Recv-Q   Send-Q       Local Address:Port       Peer Address:Port   Process   
LISTEN   0        128                0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*                
LISTEN   0        128              127.0.0.1:9000            0.0.0.0:*                
LISTEN   0        128                0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*                
LISTEN   0        128                   [::]:22                 [::]:*                
LISTEN   0        80                       *:3306                  *:*                

创建php访问界面
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php
<?php
   phpinfo();
?>
修改nginx配置文件
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
......
        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.php index.htm;  #在此行中添加index.php
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;
......



        location ~ \.php$ {       
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;   #将/script改为/usr/local/nginx/html
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
重启服务访问
[root@localhost conf]# nginx -s stop;nginx 
[root@localhost conf]# ss -antl
State    Recv-Q   Send-Q       Local Address:Port       Peer Address:Port   Process   
LISTEN   0        128                0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*                
LISTEN   0        128              127.0.0.1:9000            0.0.0.0:*                
LISTEN   0        128                0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*                
LISTEN   0        128                   [::]:22                 [::]:*                
LISTEN   0        80                       *:3306                  *:*