简单的自定义View

一个简单的可以更换颜色的写字作画自定义View

 package com.example.miogk.gobang;
    
    import android.content.Context;
    import android.graphics.Bitmap;
    import android.graphics.Canvas;
    import android.graphics.Color;
    import android.graphics.Paint;
    import android.graphics.Path;
    import android.util.AttributeSet;
    import android.view.MotionEvent;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.view.WindowManager;
    
    /**
     * Created by Administrator on 2018/12/8.
     */
    
    public class DrawView extends View {
        private Path path;
        private Paint paint;
        //底层的Bitmap
        private Bitmap cacheBitmap;
        private Canvas cacheCanvas;
    
        //从代码添加view调用此构造器
        public DrawView(Context context) {
            super(context);
            init();
        }
    
        //view添加到xml会调用此构造器
        public DrawView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
            super(context, attrs);
            init();
        }
    
        //供Activity调用更换画笔颜色
        public void changeColor(int color) {
            paint.setColor(color);
        }
    
        private void init() {
            WindowManager windowManager = (WindowManager) getContext().getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
            int width = windowManager.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();
            int height = windowManager.getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();
            cacheBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
            cacheCanvas = new Canvas();
            cacheCanvas.setBitmap(cacheBitmap);
            path = new Path();
            paint = new Paint();
            paint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
            paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
            paint.setAntiAlias(true);
            paint.setStrokeWidth(4);
        }
    
        @Override
        public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
            float x = event.getX();
            float y = event.getY();
            switch (event.getAction()) {
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                    path.moveTo(x, y);
                    break;
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                    path.lineTo(x, y);
                    break;
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                    //绘制到底层的Bitmap，结束path的绘制
                    cacheCanvas.drawPath(path, paint);
                    path.reset();
                    break;
            }
            invalidate();
            return true;
        }
    
        @Override
        protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
            Paint p = new Paint();
            //将底层Bitmap绘制到view的canvas,实现保存功能.
            canvas.drawBitmap(cacheBitmap, 0, 0, p);
            //同时也绘制正在进行的path.
            canvas.drawPath(path, paint);
        }
    }