1.
jQuery实现
文件上传功能：
HTML代码：
```
<form action="
upload.php" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="
file" name="
file" id="
file">
<input type="button" value="
上传" id="
upload">
</form>
<div id="message"></div>
```
JavaScript代码：
```
$(document).ready(function(){
$('#
upload').click(function(){
var
file_data = $('#
file').prop('
files')[0];
var form_data = new FormData();
form_data.append('
file',
file_data);
$.ajax({
url: '
upload.php',
dataType: 'text',
cache: false,
contentType: false,
processData: false,
data: form_data,
type: 'post',
success: function(response){
$('#message').html(response);
},
error: function(response){
$('#message').html('
上传失败');
}
});
});
});
```
2. Java实现
文件上传功能：
HTML代码：
```
<form action="
upload.jsp" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="
file" name="
file">
<input type="submit" value="
上传">
</form>
```
Java代码：
```
import java.io.
File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.
fileupload.
FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.
fileupload.
FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.
fileupload.disk.Disk
FileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.
fileupload.servlet.Servlet
FileUpload;
public class
UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
boolean isMultipart = Servlet
FileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);
if (!isMultipart) {
out.println("<html><head><title>
文件上传</title></head><body>");
out.println("<p>请
上传文件</p>");
out.println("</body></html>");
return;
}
Disk
FileItemFactory factory = new Disk
FileItemFactory();
factory.setSizeThreshold(1024 * 1024);
File tempDir = new
File("d:/temp");
tempDir.mkdirs();
factory.setRepository(tempDir);
Servlet
FileUpload upload = new Servlet
FileUpload(factory);
upload.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8");
upload.setSizeMax(1024 * 1024 * 10);
try {
List<
FileItem> items =
upload.parseRequest(request);
Iterator<
FileItem> iter = items.iterator();
while (iter.hasNext()) {
FileItem item = iter.next();
if (!item.isFormField()) {
String
fileName = item.getName();
String
filePath = "d:/
upload/" +
fileName;
File uploaded
File = new
File(
filePath);
item.write(
uploaded
File);
}
}
out.println("<html><head><title>
文件上传</title></head><body>");
out.println("<p>
上传成功</p>");
out.println("</body></html>");
} catch (
FileUploadException e) {
out.println("<html><head><title>
文件上传</title></head><body>");
out.println("<p>
上传失败</p>");
out.println("</body></html>");
} catch (Exception e) {
out.println("<html><head><title>
文件上传</title></head><body>");
out.println("<p>
上传失败</p>");
out.println("</body></html>");
}
out.close();
}
}
```
注意：使用Java实现
文件上传功能需要引入Apache Commons
FileUpload库。
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