5.6
5.7
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
const int Month=12;
const int Year=3;
const string month[Month] = //can also write with char*
{
"January",
"February",
"March",
"April",
"May",
"June",
"July",
"August",
"September",
"October",
"November",
"December"
};
const char* year[Year] //can be delete and don't forget to do some necessary change
{
"first",
"second",
"third"
};
long sum[Year]={0},total_sum=0;
int sale_volume[Year][Month];
for(int j=0;j<3;++j)
{
for(int i=0;i<12;++i)
{
cout<<"The "<<year[j]<<" year's sale volume of "<<month[i]<<" is: ";
cin>>sale_volume[j][i];
sum[j]=sum[j]+sale_volume[j][i];
};
cout<<"the "<<year[j]<<" year's sale volume of 《C++ For Fools》 this year is: "<<sum[j]<<" ."<<endl;
total_sum=total_sum+sum[j];
}
cout<<endl<<endl
<<"the total sale volume of 《C++ For Fools》 this year is: "<<total_sum<<" ."<<endl;
cin.get();
return 0;
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
struct Car
{
string maker; //char maker[20]
int year;
};
int number,i=0;
cout<<"How many cars do you wish to catalog?"<<endl;
cin>>number;
cin.get();
Car* car_catalog=new Car[number];
for(i;i<number;++i)
{
cout<<"Car #"<<i+1<<" :\n";
cout<<"Please enter the maker: ";
getline(cin,car_catalog[i].maker); //and repalaced the line by cin.getline(car_catalog[i].maker,20);
cout<<"Please enter the year made: ";
cin>>car_catalog[i].year;
cin.get();
};
cout<<endl<<"Here is your collection: "<<endl;
for(i=0;i<number;++i)
cout<<car_catalog[i].year<<" "<<car_catalog[i].maker<<endl;
return 0;
}
5.8
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
char word[20];
cout<<"Enter words (to stop,type the word done):"<<endl;
cin>>word;
int i=0;
for(i;strcmp(word,"done");++i)
cin>>word;
cout<<"You entered a total of "<<i<<" words.";
return 0;
}
5.9
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string word;
cout<<"Enter words (to stop,type the word done):"<<endl;
cin>>word;
int i=0;
for(i;word!="done";++i)
cin>>word;
cout<<"You entered a total of "<<i<<" words.";
return 0;
}
5.10.1用for 写成
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
const char Fill='.';
const char Print='*';
int row;
cout<<"Enter the number of rows: ";
cin>>row;
for(int i=0;i<row;++i) //count the row
{
for(int j=0;j<row-i-1;++j) //print the " . "
cout<<Fill;
for(int k=0;k<i+1;++k) //print "*"
cout<<Print;
cout<<endl;
}
cin.get();
return 0;
}
5.10.2
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
const char Fill='.';
const char Print='*';
int row;
cout<<"Enter the number of rows: ";
cin>>row;
int i=0;
while(i<row) //count the row
{
++i;
int j=0,k=0; //should be clear when printed the "." and "*"
while(j<row-i) //print the " . "
{
++j;
cout<<Fill;
};
while(k<i) //print "*"
{
++k;
cout<<Print;
};
cout<<endl;
}
cin.get();
return 0;
}