C++ primer plus(sixth edition) 编程练习答案（answers for programing exercises）第七章(chapter 7) 1-5

7.1

//calculate the harmonic average

//program end until you enter  zero

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

double h_average(double,double);

int main()

{

double a,b,average;

cout<<"Please enter two numbers:\n";

while(cin>>a>>b&&a!=0&&b!=0)//a*b!=0 

{

   average=h_average(a,b);

   cout<<"Harmonic average:"<<average<<endl;

   cout<<"Please enter two numbers:\n";

   continue;

    }

    cout<<"Bye!!";

    return 0;//dd

}

double h_average(double a,double b)

{

double average;

average=2*a*b/(a+b);

return average;

}

7.2

//enter at most ten groups of your golf scores

//display,calculate the average,show the average.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int read(double*,int);

double calculate(double*,int);

void show(double*,int,double);

const int Size=10;

int main()

{

double scores[Size];

int count;

cout<<"Enter at most ten groups of your golf scores.(q to quit)\n";

count=read(scores,Size);

double average;

average=calculate(scores,count);

show(scores,count,average);

return 0; //dd

}

int read(double scores[],int n)

{

int i=0;

cout<<"# "<<i+1<<" : ";

for(i;i<n;i++)

{

if(cin>>scores[i])

        {      

            cout<<"# "<<i+2<<" : ";

        }

else

   break;

}

return i;

}

double  calculate(double scores[],int count)

{

double average=0.0,sum=0.0;

for(int i=0;i<count;i++)

        sum+=scores[i];

    average=sum/count;

    

    return average;

    

}

void show(double scores[],int count,double average)

{

    cout<<"Here are the scores: ";

    for(int i=0;i<count;i++)

   cout<<scores[i]<<' ';

cout<<endl;

cout<<"Average: "<<average;

   

}

7.3

//using a program to test

//two functions ,one that passes structure by value

//the other passes structure by address

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

struct box

{

char maker[40];

float height;

float width;

float length;

float volume;

};

void show1(box);

void show2(box*);

void setbox(box*);

int main()

{

box car =

{

"Mercedes benz",

200,

100,

2,

};

    setbox(&car);

    show1(car);

    cout<<endl;

    show2(&car);

    

    return 0;

}

void show1(box car)

{

cout<<"Maker: "<<car.maker<<endl;

cout<<"height: "<<car.height<<endl;

cout<<"width: "<<car.width<<endl;

cout<<"length: "<<car.length<<endl;

cout<<"volume: "<<car.volume<<endl;

}

void show2(box* car)

{

cout<<"Maker: "<<car->maker<<endl;

cout<<"height: "<<car->height<<endl;

cout<<"width: "<<car->width<<endl;

cout<<"length: "<<car->length<<endl;

cout<<"volume: "<<car->volume<<endl;

}

void setbox(box*pb)

{

pb->volume=pb->height*pb->width*pb->length;

}

7.4

// lotto.cpp -- probability of winning

#include <iostream>

// Note: some implementations require double instead of long double

long double probability(unsigned numbers, unsigned picks);

int main()

{

    using namespace std;

    double total, choices,total2,choices2,p2;

    cout << "Enter the total number of choices on the game card and\n"

            "the number of picks allowed:\n";

    while ((cin >> total >> choices) && choices <= total)

    {

    cout<<"Enter the total number of the second field number\n"

         "and you can choose at most one or not.\n";

    while((cin>>total2>>choices2)&&choices2<=1)

    {

    if(choices2==1){

          

   p2=probability(total2,choices2);

           break;

}

    else

      {

           p2=1;

           break;

       }

    }

        cout << "You have one chance in ";

        cout << probability(total, choices)*p2;    

        cout << " of winning.\n";

        cout << "Next two numbers (q to quit): ";

    }

    cout << "bye\n";

    // cin.get();

    // cin.get();

    return 0;//dd

}

// the following function calculates the probability of picking picks

// numbers correctly from numbers choices

long double probability(unsigned numbers, unsigned picks)

{

    long double result = 1.0;  // here come some local variables

    long double n;

    unsigned p;

    for (n = numbers, p = picks; p > 0; n--, p--)

        result = result * n / p ; 

    return result;

}

7.5

//using recursive function to caculate factorial

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

long long factorial(int);

int main()

{

int num;

cout<<"Please enter a integer number(q to quit): ";

while(cin>>num&&num>=0)

{

cout<<num<<"! = "<<factorial(num)<<endl;

       cout<<"Please enter a integer number: ";

       continue;

       

}

cout<<"Bye!!";

return 0; //dd

}

long long factorial(int num)

{

if(num==0)

        return 1;

    

    else if(num==1)

        return 1;

    

    return num*factorial(num-1);

}