c++友元（笔记）

在程序里，有些私有属性，想让类外特殊的一些函数或类进行访问，这就需要用到友元的技术

友元的目的就是让一个函数或者类访问另一个类中私有成员

友元关键字：friend

友元的三种实现

• 全局函数做友元
• 类做友元
• 成员函数做友元

成员函数做友元

class Building
{
//goodGay全局函数是Building好朋友，可以访问Building中私有成员
friend void goodGay(Building *budilding);
public:
Building()
{
	m_SittingRoom="客厅";
	m_BedRoom="卧室";
}
public:
	string m_SittingRoom;
private:
	string m_BedRoom;
};
//全局函数
void goodGay(Building *building)
{
	cout<<"访问"<<building->m_SittingRoom<<endl;

	cout<<"访问"<<building->m_BedRoom<<endl;

}
void test01()
{
	Building building;
	goodGay(&building);
}

类做友元

class Building;
class GoodGay
{
public:
	void visit();//参观函数，访问Building中的属性
	Building *building;
};

class Building
{
	friend class GoodGay;
public:
	Building();
public:
	string m_SittingRoom;
private:
	string m_BedRoom;
};
//类外写成员函数
Building::Building()
{
	m_SittingRoom="客厅";
	m_BedRoom="卧室";
}
GoodGay::GoodGay()
{
//创建建筑物对象
building= new Building;
}
void GoodGay::visit()
{
	cout<<"正在访问："<<building->m_SittingRoom<<endl;
	cout<<"正在访问："<<building->m_BedRoom<<endl;
}
void test01()
{
	GoodGay gg;
	gg.visit();
}

成员函数做友元

class Building;
class GoodGay
{
public:

	GoodGay();
	void visit();//让visit函数可以访问Building中私有成员
	void visit2();//让它不可以访问访问Building中私有成员
	Building *building;
};

class Building
{
//告诉编译器GoodGay类下的visit成员函数可以访问私有内容
	friend void GoodGay::visit();
public:
	Building();
public:
	string m_SittingRoom;
private:
	string m_BedRoom;
};
//类外实现成员函数
Building::Building()
{
	m_SittingRoom="客厅";
	m_BedRoom="卧室";
}
GoodGay::GoodGay()
{
	building=new Building;
}
void GoodGay::visit()
{
	cout<<"正在访问"<<building->m_SittingRoom<<endl;
	cout<<"正在访问"<<building->m_BedRoom<<endl;
}
void GoodGay::visit2()
{
	cout<<"正在访问"<<building->m_SittingRoom<<endl;
	//cout<<"正在访问"<<building->m_BedRoom<<endl;这行无法实现
}
void test01()
{
	GoodGay gg;
	gg.visit();
	gg.visit2();
}
int main()
{

}