STM32时钟配置，不同晶振时需要配置的程序

在“stm32f10x.h”这个头文件里：
#define HSE_Value ((uint32_t)8000000) /!< Value of the External oscillator in Hz/
斜体内容默认是8000000，在你修改了外部晶振时，要和你的外部晶振数值相同，不如我的外部晶振时24M，我就把它改成24M，这样就可以了，
还有一处要更改是在“system_stm32f10x.c”里：
static void SetSysClockTo72(void)
{
__IO uint32_t StartUpCounter = 0, HSEStatus = 0;

/!< SYSCLK, HCLK, PCLK2 and PCLK1 configuration —————————/
/!< Enable HSE /
RCC->CR |= ((uint32_t)RCC_CR_HSEON);

/!< Wait till HSE is ready and if Time out is reached exit /
do
{
HSEStatus = RCC->CR & RCC_CR_HSERDY;
StartUpCounter++;
} while((HSEStatus == 0) && (StartUpCounter != HSEStartUp_TimeOut));

if ((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_HSERDY) != RESET)
{
HSEStatus = (uint32_t)0x01;
}
else
{
HSEStatus = (uint32_t)0x00;
}

if (HSEStatus == (uint32_t)0x01)
{
/!< Enable Prefetch Buffer /
FLASH->ACR |= FLASH_ACR_PRFTBE;

/*!< Flash 2 wait state */
FLASH->ACR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~FLASH_ACR_LATENCY);
FLASH->ACR |= (uint32_t)FLASH_ACR_LATENCY_2;    

/*!< HCLK = SYSCLK */
RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_HPRE_DIV1;//1

/*!< PCLK2 = HCLK */
RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_PPRE2_DIV1;//1

/*!< PCLK1 = HCLK */
RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_PPRE1_DIV2;//2

/*!< PLLCLK = 8MHz * 9 = 72 MHz */
RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC | RCC_CFGR_PLLXTPRE | RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL));
RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)(RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC | RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL3 );//RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL9

/*!< Enable PLL */
RCC->CR |= RCC_CR_PLLON;

/*!< Wait till PLL is ready */
while((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_PLLRDY) == 0)
{
}

/*!< Select PLL as system clock source */
RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_SW));
RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SW_PLL;    

/*!< Wait till PLL is used as system clock source */
while ((RCC->CFGR & (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SWS) != (uint32_t)0x08)
{
}

}
else
{ /*!< If HSE fails to start-up, the application will have wrong clock
configuration. User can add here some code to deal with this error */

/*!< Go to infinite loop */
while (1)
{
}

}
}

endif

/**
* @}
*/
“RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)(RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC | RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL3 );”给成你合适的倍数，不要超频