LVM example

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-30 17:09:11 发布

mishuang2017

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-30 17:09:11 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mishuang2017/article/details/78310490

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[root@MiWiFi-R3-srv ~]# lsblk
[root@MiWiFi-R3-srv ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb
[root@MiWiFi-R3-srv ~]# pvdisplay
[root@MiWiFi-R3-srv ~]# pvs
[root@MiWiFi-R3-srv ~]# vgcreate vgtest /dev/sdb
[root@MiWiFi-R3-srv ~]# vgdisplay
[root@MiWiFi-R3-srv ~]# vgs
[root@MiWiFi-R3-srv ~]# lvcreate -n usb0 -L 2G vgtest
[root@MiWiFi-R3-srv ~]# lvdisplay
[root@MiWiFi-R3-srv ~]# lvs
[root@MiWiFi-R3-srv ~]# vgs
[root@MiWiFi-R3-srv ~]# pvs
[root@MiWiFi-R3-srv ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/vgtest/usb0
[root@MiWiFi-R3-srv ~]# mkdir /mnt/usb0
[root@MiWiFi-R3-srv ~]# mount /dev/vgtest/usb0 /mnt/usb0
[root@MiWiFi-R3-srv ~]# lvextend -L +1G /dev/vgtest/usb0
[root@MiWiFi-R3-srv ~]# lvreduce -L -1G /dev/vgtest/usb0

[root@MiWiFi-R3-srv ~]# lsblk 
NAME            MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda               8:0    0 465.8G  0 disk 
├─sda1            8:1    0     5G  0 part 
├─sda2            8:2    0   204G  0 part 
│ ├─cl-swap     253:1    0     4G  0 lvm  
│ ├─cl-root     253:3    0   100G  0 lvm  
│ └─cl-home     253:4    0   100G  0 lvm  
├─sda3            8:3    0     5G  0 part /boot
├─sda4            8:4    0     1K  0 part 
└─sda5            8:5    0   104G  0 part 
  ├─fedora-root 253:0    0   100G  0 lvm  /
  └─fedora-swap 253:2    0     4G  0 lvm  [SWAP]
sdb               8:16   1   7.2G  0 disk 
sr0              11:0    1  1024M  0 rom  
[root@MiWiFi-R3-srv ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb
WARNING: dos signature detected on /dev/sdb at offset 510. Wipe it? [y/n]: y
  Wiping dos signature on /dev/sdb.
  Physical volume "/dev/sdb" successfully created.
[root@MiWiFi-R3-srv ~]# pvdisplay 
  --- Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/sda2
  VG Name               cl
  PV Size               <204.01 GiB / not usable 4.00 MiB
  Allocatable           yes 
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              52225
  Free PE               1
  Allocated PE          52224
  PV UUID               esdBDA-cTfV-Mt7p-3IMy-3xsa-OHIO-e92pP4
   
  --- Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/sda5
  VG Name               fedora
  PV Size               <104.01 GiB / not usable 4.00 MiB
  Allocatable           yes 
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              26625
  Free PE               1
  Allocated PE          26624
  PV UUID               rMBft2-l6ei-O0NV-Bn2a-1pwS-CqVx-odppTw
   
  "/dev/sdb" is a new physical volume of "7.22 GiB"
  --- NEW Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/sdb
  VG Name               
  PV Size               7.22 GiB
  Allocatable           NO
  PE Size               0   
  Total PE              0
  Free PE               0
  Allocated PE          0
  PV UUID               yedFIv-dphp-pGT1-npkd-Rbkb-5Nws-TG3jfQ
   
[root@MiWiFi-R3-srv ~]# pvs
  PV         VG     Fmt  Attr PSize   PFree
  /dev/sda2  cl     lvm2 a--  204.00g 4.00m
  /dev/sda5  fedora lvm2 a--  104.00g 4.00m
  /dev/sdb          lvm2 ---    7.22g 7.22g
[root@MiWiFi-R3-srv ~]# vgcreate vgtest /dev/sdb
  Volume group "vgtest" successfully created
[root@MiWiFi-R3-srv ~]# vgdisplay 
  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               cl
  System ID             
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        1
  Metadata Sequence No  4
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                3
  Open LV               0
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                1
  Act PV                1
  VG Size               204.00 GiB
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              52225
  Alloc PE / Size       52224 / 204.00 GiB
  Free  PE / Size       1 / 4.00 MiB
  VG UUID               JTJ7es-N04M-yVTx-tQJJ-kEO6-vO83-rNz1Is
   
  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               vgtest
  System ID             
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        1
  Metadata Sequence No  1
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                0
  Open LV               0
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                1
  Act PV                1
  VG Size               7.22 GiB
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              1849
  Alloc PE / Size       0 / 0   
  Free  PE / Size       1849 / 7.22 GiB
  VG UUID               GSSa1l-BJUj-BaF3-E0Gb-yCSm-ZTDb-16dkuG
   
  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               fedora
  System ID             
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        1
  Metadata Sequence No  3
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                2
  Open LV               2
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                1
  Act PV                1
  VG Size               104.00 GiB
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              26625
  Alloc PE / Size       26624 / 104.00 GiB
  Free  PE / Size       1 / 4.00 MiB
  VG UUID               y3A3DA-wbIg-pfpU-7b1b-4mD1-TTbQ-iLhCBc
   
[root@MiWiFi-R3-srv ~]# vgs
  VG     #PV #LV #SN Attr   VSize   VFree
  cl       1   3   0 wz--n- 204.00g 4.00m
  fedora   1   2   0 wz--n- 104.00g 4.00m
  vgtest   1   0   0 wz--n-   7.22g 7.22g
[root@MiWiFi-R3-srv ~]# lvcreate -n usb0 -L 2G vgtest
WARNING: LVM2_member signature detected on /dev/vgtest/usb0 at offset 536. Wipe it? [y/n]: y
  Wiping LVM2_member signature on /dev/vgtest/usb0.
  Logical volume "usb0" created.
[root@MiWiFi-R3-srv ~]# lvdisplay 
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/cl/root
  LV Name                root
  VG Name                cl
  LV UUID                yWStML-9HiS-Ye6y-t2PE-lKS0-8HTa-7qtkZ4
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time MiWiFi-R3-srv, 2017-10-21 22:08:23 +0800
  LV Status              available
  # open                 0
  LV Size                100.00 GiB
  Current LE             25600
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     256
  Block device           253:3
   
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/cl/home
  LV Name                home
  VG Name                cl
  LV UUID                RBNGpO-M9Ce-wsj9-CRES-ln98-gDAy-5jUFtm
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time MiWiFi-R3-srv, 2017-10-21 22:08:24 +0800
  LV Status              available
  # open                 0
  LV Size                100.00 GiB
  Current LE             25600
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     256
  Block device           253:4
   
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/cl/swap
  LV Name                swap
  VG Name                cl
  LV UUID                b8XGII-tysT-n3g1-CN41-bYRh-PUA2-cKNvfu
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time MiWiFi-R3-srv, 2017-10-21 22:08:25 +0800
  LV Status              available
  # open                 0
  LV Size                4.00 GiB
  Current LE             1024
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     256
  Block device           253:1
   
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/vgtest/usb0
  LV Name                usb0
  VG Name                vgtest
  LV UUID                0wiWdF-qZat-8lgf-ugsF-kon3-ebDv-y3b4jP
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time MiWiFi-R3-srv, 2017-10-22 15:33:13 +0800
  LV Status              available
  # open                 0
  LV Size                2.00 GiB
  Current LE             512
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     256
  Block device           253:5
   
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/fedora/swap
  LV Name                swap
  VG Name                fedora
  LV UUID                DWHLU1-10sW-NMpc-7CTO-HP2s-N97u-kaKNkX
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time MiWiFi-R3-srv, 2017-10-22 10:21:31 +0800
  LV Status              available
  # open                 2
  LV Size                4.00 GiB
  Current LE             1024
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     256
  Block device           253:2
   
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/fedora/root
  LV Name                root
  VG Name                fedora
  LV UUID                2QQs7c-yw4L-s3jM-AEIu-5Kuu-kEEn-9FPo0O
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time MiWiFi-R3-srv, 2017-10-22 10:21:32 +0800
  LV Status              available
  # open                 1
  LV Size                100.00 GiB
  Current LE             25600
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     256
  Block device           253:0
   
[root@MiWiFi-R3-srv ~]# lvs
  LV   VG     Attr       LSize   Pool Origin Data%  Meta%  Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
  home cl     -wi-a----- 100.00g                                                    
  root cl     -wi-a----- 100.00g                                                    
  swap cl     -wi-a-----   4.00g                                                    
  root fedora -wi-ao---- 100.00g                                                    
  swap fedora -wi-ao----   4.00g                                                    
  usb0 vgtest -wi-a-----   2.00g                                                    
[root@MiWiFi-R3-srv ~]# vgs
  VG     #PV #LV #SN Attr   VSize   VFree
  cl       1   3   0 wz--n- 204.00g 4.00m
  fedora   1   2   0 wz--n- 104.00g 4.00m
  vgtest   1   1   0 wz--n-   7.22g 5.22g
[root@MiWiFi-R3-srv ~]# pvs
  PV         VG     Fmt  Attr PSize   PFree
  /dev/sda2  cl     lvm2 a--  204.00g 4.00m
  /dev/sda5  fedora lvm2 a--  104.00g 4.00m
  /dev/sdb   vgtest lvm2 a--    7.22g 5.22g
[root@MiWiFi-R3-srv ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/vgtest/usb0
mke2fs 1.43.5 (04-Aug-2017)
Creating filesystem with 524288 4k blocks and 131072 inodes
Filesystem UUID: effd7bf8-f015-4754-8542-c78f16e63133
Superblock backups stored on blocks: 
	32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912

Allocating group tables: done                            
Writing inode tables: done                            
Creating journal (16384 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done 

[root@MiWiFi-R3-srv ~]# mkdir /mnt/usb0
[root@MiWiFi-R3-srv ~]# mount /dev/vgtest/usb0 /mnt/usb0
[root@MiWiFi-R3-srv ~]# lvextend -L +1G /dev/vgtest/usb0 
  Size of logical volume vgtest/usb0 changed from 2.00 GiB (512 extents) to 3.00 GiB (768 extents).
  Logical volume vgtest/usb0 successfully resized.
[root@MiWiFi-R3-srv ~]# lvreduce -L -1G /dev/vgtest/usb0 
  WARNING: Reducing active and open logical volume to 2.00 GiB.
  THIS MAY DESTROY YOUR DATA (filesystem etc.)
Do you really want to reduce vgtest/usb0? [y/n]: y
  Size of logical volume vgtest/usb0 changed from 3.00 GiB (768 extents) to 2.00 GiB (512 extents).
  Logical volume vgtest/usb0 successfully resized.
[root@MiWiFi-R3-srv ~]# cd /mnt/usb0/
[root@MiWiFi-R3-srv usb0]# ls
lost+found