Lucene 3.5学习

1.建立索引

File indexDir=new File("E:\\Index\\");

		Analyzer luceneAnalyzer=new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_35);

		IndexWriter indexWriter=null;

		try {

			IndexWriterConfig indexWriterConfig=new IndexWriterConfig(Version.LUCENE_35,luceneAnalyzer);

			indexWriter=new IndexWriter(SimpleFSDirectory.open(indexDir),indexWriterConfig);

			Field f1=new Field("name","",Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.ANALYZED);

			Field f2=new Field("address","",Field.Store.YES,Field.Index.ANALYZED);

			ResultSet rs=getResultSet("select * from authors");

			while(rs.next())
			{
				Document doc=new Document();
				f1.setValue(rs.getString(2));

				System.out.println(rs.getString(2));

				doc.add(f1);

				f2.setValue(rs.getString(4));
				doc.add(f2);

				System.out.println(rs.getString(4));

				indexWriter.addDocument(doc);
			}

			System.out.println("DocNum:"+indexWriter.numDocs());

			indexWriter.commit();			

		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		finally
		{
			try {

				indexWriter.close();

			} catch (Exception e2) {
				e2.printStackTrace();
			}
		}

Field.Store.YES或者NO(存储域选项)

设置为YES表示或把这个域中的内容完全存储到文件中，方便进行文本的还原

设置为NO表示把这个域的内容不存储到文件中，但是可以被索引，此时内容无法完全 还原(doc.get是为null)

Field.Index(索引选项)

Index.ANALYZED:进行分词和索引，适用于标题、内容等

Index.NOT_ANALYZED:进行索引，但是不进行分词，如果身份证号，姓名，ID等，适 用于精确搜索

Index.ANALYZED_NOT_NORMS:进行分词但是不存储norms信息，这个norms中包括 了创建索引的时间和权值等信息

Index.NOT_ANALYZED_NOT_NORMS:即不进行分词也不存储norms信息

Index.NO:不进行索引


2.查找索引

IndexSearcher indexSearcher=null;

		String [] queryFileds = {"name","address"};

		try {

			Directory dir=new SimpleFSDirectory(new File("E:\\Index"));

			indexSearcher=new IndexSearcher(IndexReader.open(dir));

			QueryParser queryParser=new MultiFieldQueryParser(Version.LUCENE_35,queryFileds,new StandardAnalyzer(Version.LUCENE_35));

			String key="宁";

			Query query=queryParser.parse(key);

			TopDocs topDocs=indexSearcher.search(query,10);

			System.out.println("Total:"+topDocs.totalHits);

			for(ScoreDoc scoreDoc:topDocs.scoreDocs)
			{
				Document doc=indexSearcher.doc(scoreDoc.doc);
				System.out.println(doc.get("name"));
				System.out.println(doc.get("address"));
			}

			indexSearcher.close();

		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
			e.printStackTrace();
		}