Java HttpUrlConnection form-data方式提交数据

网络请求连接代码如下：

public static String openUrl(String url, RequestParameter parameter) throws Exception {
	URL urls = new URL(url);
	HttpURLConnection connection = null;
	OutputStream outputStream = null;
	String rs = null;
	try {
		connection = (HttpURLConnection) urls.openConnection();
		connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=----footfoodapplicationrequestnetwork");
		connection.setDoOutput(true);
		connection.setDoInput(true);
		connection.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8");
		connection.setRequestProperty("Accept", "*/*");
		connection.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes="+"");
		connection.setConnectTimeout(8000);
		connection.setReadTimeout(20000);
		connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
		
		StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
		int len = 0;
		if(parameter != null)
			len = parameter.size();
		
		for(int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
			buffer.append("------footfoodapplicationrequestnetwork\r\n");
			buffer.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"");
			buffer.append(parameter.getKey(i));
			buffer.append("\"\r\n\r\n");
			buffer.append(parameter.getValue(i));
			buffer.append("\r\n");
		}
		if(parameter != null)
			buffer.append("------footfoodapplicationrequestnetwork--\r\n");
		outputStream = connection.getOutputStream();
		outputStream.write(buffer.toString().getBytes());
		try {
			connection.connect();
			if(connection.getResponseCode() == 200) {
				rs = getWebSource(connection.getInputStream());
			}
		}
		catch (Exception e) {
			rs = null;
		}
		
		return rs;
	}
	finally {
		try {
			outputStream.close();
		}
		catch (Exception e) {
		}
		outputStream = null;
		
		if(connection != null)
			connection.disconnect();
		connection = null;
	}
}

提交参数有一下注意：

1、Content-Type参数必须写明。格式为：multipart/form-data; boundary=----footfoodapplicationrequestnetwork，前面四条短线后面自定义字符串，只要不与其他字符串冲突就行。

2、form-data参数格式。

buffer.append("------footfoodapplicationrequestnetwork\r\n");
buffer.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"");
buffer.append(parameter.getKey(i));
buffer.append("\"\r\n\r\n");
buffer.append(parameter.getValue(i));
buffer.append("\r\n");

参数说明：

第一行为form-data的请求头，也就是boundary前面再加两个短线，貌似必须要加上\r\n。

第二行为form-data的参数名。

3、form-data结束标志。格式为：------footfoodapplicationrequestnetwork--\r\n

在boundary前加两个短线，在后加两个短线和\r\n。