OSPF综合实验

实验要求：

1, R4为ISP·_其上只能配置ip地址
R4与其他所有直连设备间均使用公有IP
2,R3-R5/6/7MGRE环境，R3为中心站点
3，整个oSPF环境基于172.16.0.0/16划分
4,所有设备均可访同R4的环回
5，减少LSA的更新量,加快收数,保障更新安全
6，全网可达
 

实验步骤：

1.配置全网的ip地址，做通公网

area0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 34.0.0.1 24
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.1.1.2
[r5-Serial4/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.1 24
[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 045.1.1.2
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.1.1 25
[r6-Serial4/0/0]ip address 46.0.0.1 24
[r6]ip  route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.1.1.2
[r6-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.1.129 25
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 47.0.0.1 24
[r7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.1.1.2
[r7-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.2.1 25
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 4.4.4.4 24
[r4-Serial4/0/0]ip address 34.0.0.2 24
[r4-Serial4/0/1]ip address 45.0.0.2 24
[r4-Serial3/0/0]ip address 46.0.0.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 47.0.0.2 24
area1
[r1-LoopBack0]undo ip address 172.16.1.1 25
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.32.129 29
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.33.129 25
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.32.130 29
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.34.1 25
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.32.131 29
area2
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.64.1 30
[r11-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.65.1 25
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.64.2 30
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.64.5 30
[r12-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.160.1 20
[r12-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.176.1 20
[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.64.6 30
area3
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.96.1 30
[r8-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.97.1 25
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.96.2 30
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.96.5 30
[r9-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.129.1 25
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.96.6 30
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.128.1 30
area4
[r10-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.129.129 25
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.128.2 30

2.构建以r3为中心站点的MGRE环境

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.129 29
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.1.1.1
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.130 29
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.129 34.1.1.1 register 
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.131 29
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.129 34.1.1.1 register
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.132 29
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre  p2mp
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.129 34.1.1.1 register

3.配置OSPF

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2	
[r2-ospf-1]area 1	
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 1	
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.32.0 0.0.3.255
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.129 0.0.0.0
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5	
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6	
[r6-ospf-1]area 0	
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.1.255
[r6-ospf-1]area 2	
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.64.0 0.0.0.255
[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7	
[r7-ospf-1]area 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.3.255
[r7-ospf-1]area 3	
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.96.0 0.0.0.255
[r8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8		
[r8-ospf-1]area 3	
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9	
[r9-ospf-1]area 3	
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.96.0 0.0.0.255
[r9-ospf-2]area 4	
[r9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.1.255
[r9]ospf 2
[r9-ospf-2]default-route-advertise
[r9-ospf-2]import-route ospf 1
[r9]ospf 1	
[r9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2
[r10]ospf 2 router-id 10.10.10.10	
[r10-ospf-2]area 4
[r10-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11	
[r11-ospf-1]area 2	
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12	
[r12-ospf-1]area 2	
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.64.0 0.0.0.255
[r12]rip 1
[r12-rip-1]version 2	
[r12-rip-1]undo summary 	
[r12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0
[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]import-route rip

4.减少lsa更新量

[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary  172.16.32.0 255.255.224.0
 
[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.224.0
 
[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 172.16.96.0 255.255.224.0
 
[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0
 
[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.160.0 255.255.224.0
 
 
 

5.测试

[r1]ping 4.4.4.4
  PING 4.4.4.4: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=130 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=60 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=50 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=50 ms
 
  --- 4.4.4.4 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 30/64/130 ms

<r12>ping 4.4.4.4
  PING 4.4.4.4: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=253 time=60 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=253 time=30 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=253 time=30 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=253 time=20 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=253 time=40 ms
 
  --- 4.4.4.4 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/36/60 ms