BGP练习

实验要求：

1、AS1存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.1.0/24，该地址不能再任何协议中宣告
      AS3存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.2.0/24，该地址不能再任何协议中宣告
      AS1还有一个环回地址为10.1.1.0/24，AS3另一个环回地址是11.1.1.0/24
      最终要求这两个环回可以互相通讯。
2、整个AS2的IP地址为172.16.0.0/16
3、AS间的骨干链路IP地址随意分配
4、使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以互相访问
5、减少路由条目数量，避免环路出现
 

实验配置：

R1:

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 12.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 
interface LoopBack1
 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 
bgp 1
 router-id 1.1.1.1
 peer 172.16.41.2 as-number 2 
 peer 172.16.41.2 ebgp-max-hop 2 
 peer 172.16.41.2 connect-interface LoopBack1
 ipv4-family unicast
  undo synchronization
  network 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 
  network 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 
  peer 172.16.41.2 enable
ip route-static 172.16.41.0 255.255.255.0 12.0.0.2

R2:

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 12.0.0.2 255.255.255.0 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 172.16.0.1 255.255.255.252 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 ip address 172.16.128.1 255.255.255.252 
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 172.16.41.2 255.255.255.0 
bgp 64512
 router-id 2.2.2.2
 confederation id 2
 confederation peer-as 64513
 peer 172.16.42.3 as-number 64512 
 peer 172.16.42.3 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 172.16.105.5 as-number 64513 
 peer 172.16.105.5 ebgp-max-hop 255 
 peer 172.16.105.5 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 192.168.1.1 as-number 1 
 peer 192.168.1.1 ebgp-max-hop 2 
 peer 192.168.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
 ipv4-family unicast
  undo synchronization
  aggregate 172.16.40.0 255.255.248.0 detail-suppressed 
  aggregate 172.16.104.0 255.255.248.0 detail-suppressed 
  network 172.16.41.0 255.255.255.0 
  peer 172.16.42.3 enable
  peer 172.16.42.3 next-hop-local 
  peer 172.16.105.5 enable
  peer 172.16.105.5 next-hop-local 
  peer 192.168.1.1 enable
ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2 
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 172.16.0.1 0.0.0.0 
  network 172.16.41.2 0.0.0.0 
  network 172.16.128.1 0.0.0.0 
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 12.0.0.1

R3:

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 172.16.0.2 255.255.255.252 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 ip address 172.16.0.5 255.255.255.252 
interface NULL0
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 172.16.42.3 255.255.255.0 
bgp 64512
 router-id 3.3.3.3
 confederation id 2
 peer 172.16.41.2 as-number 64512 
 peer 172.16.41.2 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 172.16.43.4 as-number 64512 
 peer 172.16.43.4 connect-interface LoopBack0
 ipv4-family unicast
  undo synchronization
  network 172.16.42.0 255.255.255.0 
  network 172.16.42.3 255.255.255.255 
  peer 172.16.41.2 enable
  peer 172.16.43.4 enable
  peer 172.16.43.4 reflect-client
ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3 
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 172.16.0.2 0.0.0.0 
  network 172.16.0.5 0.0.0.0 
  network 172.16.42.3 0.0.0.0

R4:

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 172.16.128.5 255.255.255.252 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 ip address 172.16.0.6 255.255.255.252 
interface NULL0
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 172.16.43.4 255.255.255.0 
bgp 64512
 router-id 4.4.4.4
 confederation id 2
 confederation peer-as 64513
 peer 172.16.42.3 as-number 64512 
 peer 172.16.42.3 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 172.16.107.7 as-number 64513 
 peer 172.16.107.7 ebgp-max-hop 255 
 peer 172.16.107.7 connect-interface LoopBack0
 ipv4-family unicast
  undo synchronization
  network 172.16.43.0 255.255.255.0 
  peer 172.16.42.3 enable
  peer 172.16.107.7 enable
ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4 
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 172.16.0.6 0.0.0.0 
  network 172.16.43.4 0.0.0.0 
  network 172.16.128.5 0.0.0.0

R5:

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 172.16.64.1 255.255.255.252 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 ip address 172.16.128.2 255.255.255.252 
interface NULL0
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 172.16.105.5 255.255.255.0 
bgp 64513
 router-id 5.5.5.5
 confederation id 2
 confederation peer-as 64512
 peer 172.16.41.2 as-number 64512 
 peer 172.16.41.2 ebgp-max-hop 255 
 peer 172.16.41.2 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 172.16.106.6 as-number 64513 
 peer 172.16.106.6 connect-interface LoopBack0
 ipv4-family unicast
  undo synchronization
  network 172.16.105.0 255.255.255.0 
  peer 172.16.41.2 enable
  peer 172.16.106.6 enable
ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5 
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 172.16.64.1 0.0.0.0 
  network 172.16.105.5 0.0.0.0 
  network 172.16.128.2 0.0.0.0

R6:

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 172.16.64.2 255.255.255.252 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 ip address 172.16.64.5 255.255.255.252 
interface NULL0
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 172.16.106.6 255.255.255.0 
bgp 64513
 router-id 6.6.6.6
 confederation id 2
 peer 172.16.105.5 as-number 64513 
 peer 172.16.105.5 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 172.16.107.7 as-number 64513 
 peer 172.16.107.7 connect-interface LoopBack0
 ipv4-family unicast
  undo synchronization
  network 172.16.106.0 255.255.255.0 
  peer 172.16.105.5 enable
  peer 172.16.107.7 enable
  peer 172.16.107.7 reflect-client
ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6 
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 172.16.64.2 0.0.0.0 
  network 172.16.64.5 0.0.0.0 
  network 172.16.106.6 0.0.0.0

R7:

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 78.0.0.7 255.255.255.0 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 172.16.128.6 255.255.255.252 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 ip address 172.16.64.6 255.255.255.252 
interface NULL0
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 172.16.107.7 255.255.255.0 
bgp 64513
 router-id 7.7.7.7
 confederation id 2
 confederation peer-as 64512
 peer 172.16.43.4 as-number 64512 
 peer 172.16.43.4 ebgp-max-hop 255 
 peer 172.16.43.4 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 172.16.106.6 as-number 64513 
 peer 172.16.106.6 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 192.168.2.8 as-number 3 
 peer 192.168.2.8 ebgp-max-hop 2 
 peer 192.168.2.8 connect-interface LoopBack0
 ipv4-family unicast
  undo synchronization
  aggregate 172.16.40.0 255.255.248.0 detail-suppressed 
  aggregate 172.16.104.0 255.255.248.0 detail-suppressed 
  network 172.16.107.0 255.255.255.0 
  peer 172.16.43.4 enable
  peer 172.16.43.4 next-hop-local 
  peer 172.16.106.6 enable
  peer 172.16.106.6 next-hop-local 
  peer 192.168.2.8 enable
ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7 
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 172.16.64.6 0.0.0.0 
  network 172.16.107.7 0.0.0.0 
  network 172.16.128.6 0.0.0.0 
ip route-static 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 78.0.0.8

R8:

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 78.0.0.8 255.255.255.0 
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
interface NULL0
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 11.1.1.8 255.255.255.0 
interface LoopBack1
 ip address 192.168.2.8 255.255.255.0 
bgp 3
 peer 172.16.107.7 as-number 2 
 peer 172.16.107.7 ebgp-max-hop 2 
 peer 172.16.107.7 connect-interface LoopBack1
 ipv4-family unicast
  undo synchronization
  network 11.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 
  network 11.1.1.8 255.255.255.255 
  peer 172.16.107.7 enable
ip route-static 172.16.107.0 255.255.255.0 78.0.0.7

测试结果：

<r1>ping -a 10.1.1.1 11.1.1.8
  PING 11.1.1.8: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 11.1.1.8: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=251 time=80 ms
    Reply from 11.1.1.8: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=251 time=40 ms
    Reply from 11.1.1.8: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=251 time=50 ms
    Reply from 11.1.1.8: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=251 time=40 ms
    Reply from 11.1.1.8: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=251 time=50 ms
 
  --- 11.1.1.8 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 40/52/80 ms