python文本分类（朴素贝叶斯）

from numpy import *
import math
def loadDataSet():
    postingList=[['my', 'dog', 'has', 'flea', 'problems', 'help', 'please'],
                 ['maybe', 'not', 'take', 'him', 'to', 'dog', 'park', 'stupid'],
                 ['my', 'dalmation', 'is', 'so', 'cute', 'I', 'love', 'him'],
                 ['stop', 'posting', 'stupid', 'worthless', 'garbage'],
                 ['mr', 'licks', 'ate', 'my', 'steak', 'how', 'to', 'stop', 'him'],
                 ['quit', 'buying', 'worthless', 'dog', 'food', 'stupid']]
    classVec = [0,1,0,1,0,1]    #1 is abusive, 0 not
    return postingList,classVec
def createVocabList(dataSet):
    vocabSet = set([])
    for document in dataSet:
        vocabSet = vocabSet | set(document)
    return list(vocabSet)
def setOfWord2Vec(vocabList,inputSet):
    returnVec = [0] * len(vocabList)
    for word in inputSet:
        if word in vocabList:
            returnVec[vocabList.index(word)] = 1
        else:
            print('%s is not in vocabulary' % word)
    return returnVec
#朴素贝叶斯训练函数
def trainNB0(trainMatrix,trainCategory):
    numTrainDocs = len(trainMatrix)
    numWords = len(trainMatrix[0])
    pAbusive = sum(trainCategory) / float(numTrainDocs)
    p0Num = ones(numWords)
    p1Num = ones(numWords)
    p0Denom = 0.0
    p1Denom = 0.0
    p0Denom = 2.0
    p1Denom = 2.0
    for i in range(numTrainDocs):
        if trainCategory[i] == 1:
            p1Num += trainMatrix[i]
            p1Denom += sum(trainMatrix[i])
        else:
            p0Num += trainMatrix[i]
            p0Denom += sum(trainMatrix[i])
    p1Vect = log(p1Num/p1Denom)
    p0Vect = log(p0Num/p0Denom)
    return p0Vect,p1Vect,pAbusive
def classitfNB(vec2Classify,p0Vec,p1Vec,pClass1):
    p1 = sum(vec2Classify * p1Vec) + log(pClass1)
    p0 = sum(vec2Classify * p0Vec) + log(1.0 - pClass1)
    if p1 > p0:
        return 1
    else:
        return 0

def bagOfWords2VecMN(vocabList, inputSet):
    returnVec = [0] * len(vocabList)
    for word in inputSet:
        if word in vocabList:
            returnVec[vocabList.index(word)] += 1
    return returnVec

def testingNB():
    listOPosts,listClasses = loadDataSet()
    myVocabList = createVocabList(listOPosts)
    trainMat = []
    for i in listOPosts:
        trainMat.append(setOfWord2Vec(myVocabList,i))
    p0V,p1V,pAb = trainNB0(array(trainMat),array(listClasses))
    testEntry = ['love', 'my', 'dalmation']
    thisDoc = array(setOfWord2Vec(myVocabList, testEntry))
    print (testEntry,'classified as: ',classitfNB(thisDoc,p0V,p1V,pAb))
    testEntry = ['stupid', 'garbage']
    thisDoc = array(setOfWord2Vec(myVocabList, testEntry))
    print (testEntry,'classified as: ',classitfNB(thisDoc,p0V,p1V,pAb))