java操作hdfs常见的方法

package com.test.hdfsclint;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import sun.nio.ch.IOUtil;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;

public class hdfsclint {
    private FileSystem fs;
    @Before
    public void before() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        //获取hdfs的抽象对象
        fs = FileSystem.get(URI.create("hdfs://hadoop100:9000"),new Configuration(),"root");
        System.out.println("调用before方法");
    }
    @Test
    public void put() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        //修改hadoop配置文件
        Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
        configuration.setInt("dfs.replication",1);
        //操作文件系统
        fs = FileSystem.get(URI.create("hdfs://hadoop100:9000"),configuration,"root");
        fs.copyFromLocalFile(new Path("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\test.txt"),new Path("/"));
    }
    @Test
    public void rename() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        //rename方法
        fs.rename(new Path("/test.txt"),new Path("/test.txt.bak"));
    }
    @Test
    public void delete() throws IOException {
        boolean delete = fs.delete(new Path("/test.txt.bak"),true);
        if (delete) {
            System.out.println("删除成功");
        }else System.out.println("删除失败");
    }
    @Test
    public void append() throws IOException {
        FSDataOutputStream append = fs.append(new Path("/test.txt"));
        FileInputStream open =new FileInputStream("C:\\unintall.log");
        IOUtils.copyBytes(open,append,4096,true);

    }

    @Test
    public void ls() throws IOException {
        FileStatus[] filestatus = fs.listStatus(new Path("/"));
        for(FileStatus fileStatus :filestatus){
            if (fileStatus.isFile()){
                System.out.println(fileStatus);
                System.out.println("文件信息");
                System.out.println(fileStatus.getPath());
                System.out.println(fileStatus.getLen());
            }else {
                System.out.println("文件夹信息");
                System.out.println(fileStatus.getPath());
            }
        }
    }

    @Test
    //查看文件的副本信息
    public void listFiles() throws IOException {
        RemoteIterator<LocatedFileStatus> files = fs.listFiles(new Path("/"), true);
        while (files.hasNext()){
            LocatedFileStatus file = files.next();
            System.out.println("====================");
            System.out.println(file.getPath());
            BlockLocation[] blockLocations = file.getBlockLocations();
            for (BlockLocation blockLocation:blockLocations) {
                String[] hosts = blockLocation.getHosts();
                for (String host : hosts) {
                    System.out.println("块在");
                    System.out.println(host);
                }

            }
        }
    }

    @After
    public void after() throws IOException {
        //关闭文件系统
        fs.close();
        System.out.println("after!!!!");
    }

}