OpenCV MAT小笔记(整理中)

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-22 17:00:50 发布

mmcatt

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-22 17:00:50 发布

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分类专栏： OpenCV 文章标签： matrix vector 存储

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mmcatt/article/details/7045693

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使用Mat类型存储图像，我的一些笔记。

cv::Mat是个模板，里面保存的数据类型是单个元素或者vector。

Mat(rows, cols, type);

rows：高度

cols：宽度

type参数含义如下：

//There are tons of matrix type in CvMat defined in cvtypes.h and listed below.
#define CV_8U   0
#define CV_8S   1
#define CV_16S  2
#define CV_32S  3
#define CV_32F  4
#define CV_64F  5
#define CV_USRTYPE1 6
#define CV_USRTYPE2 7


#define CV_8UC1 (CV_8U + 0*8)
#define CV_8UC2 (CV_8U + 1*8)
#define CV_8UC3 (CV_8U + 2*8)
#define CV_8UC4 (CV_8U + 3*8)


#define CV_8SC1 (CV_8S + 0*8)
#define CV_8SC2 (CV_8S + 1*8)
#define CV_8SC3 (CV_8S + 2*8)
#define CV_8SC4 (CV_8S + 3*8)


#define CV_16SC1 (CV_16S + 0*8)
#define CV_16SC2 (CV_16S + 1*8)
#define CV_16SC3 (CV_16S + 2*8)
#define CV_16SC4 (CV_16S + 3*8)


#define CV_32SC1 (CV_32S + 0*8)
#define CV_32SC2 (CV_32S + 1*8)
#define CV_32SC3 (CV_32S + 2*8)
#define CV_32SC4 (CV_32S + 3*8)


#define CV_32FC1 (CV_32F + 0*8)
#define CV_32FC2 (CV_32F + 1*8)
#define CV_32FC3 (CV_32F + 2*8)
#define CV_32FC4 (CV_32F + 3*8)


#define CV_64FC1 (CV_64F + 0*8)
#define CV_64FC2 (CV_64F + 1*8)
#define CV_64FC3 (CV_64F + 2*8)
#define CV_64FC4 (CV_64F + 3*8)

访问元素：

方式1

比如是CV_8UC1类型的，

image.at<unsigned char>(1,1);//得到像素点的值。

方式2

(这部分稍后重新整理一下)

Mat& ScanImageAndReduceC(Mat& I, const uchar* const table)    
{    
// 只接受char类型矩阵    
    
CV_Assert(I.depth() != sizeof(uchar));    
    
int channels = I.channels();      
int nRows = I.rows*channels;      
int nCols = I.cols;    
    
if (I.isContinuous())    
  {    
  nCols*= nRows;    
  nRows = 1;    
  }    
    
int i,j;    
uchar* p;      
for( i = 0; i < nRows; ++i)    
  {    
  p = I.ptr<uchar>(i);    
for ( j = 0; j < nCols; ++j)    
{   
p[j] = table[p[j]];    
}    
return I;    
   
}