验证码的代码（存下，以后就可以直接拿来用了）

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 09:37:41 发布

mmjsummery

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 09:37:41 发布

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分类专栏： web开发文章标签： random string class image null html

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mmjsummery/article/details/5528285

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页面端的代码：（checkNum.jsp）

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
    <title>My JSP 'checkNum.jsp' starting page</title>
</head>

<body> 
   <script language="javascript">
      function chk_image(){
           var img = document.getElementById("validationpwd");
           img.src = "validateCodeServlet?" + Math.random();
      }
   </script>
    <li><SPAN style="DISPLAY: inline-block" class=chs><FONT color=red>*</FONT>验证码：</SPAN></li>
    <A title=点击重新获取图片><img id="validationpwd" style="BORDER-BOTTOM-STYLE: none; BORDER-RIGHT-STYLE: none; BORDER-TOP-STYLE: none; BORDER-LEFT-STYLE: none"src='/validateCodeServlet?,Math.random();' οnclick="return chk_image();" style='border : none;'/></a>
    <input id="validatecontent"   name="validatecontent" type="text" value="" style="width:50px" /><a style="color: blue"   οnclick="chk_image()">点击重新获得验证码</a>
    <span id="error_validatecontent_1" style="display: none" class="red" ><img src="/images/no.png" />验证码不能为空！</span>
    <span id="ok_validatecontent" style="display: none" class="grn" ><img src="/images/yes.png" />
    </span>
    <font color="red"><%=(request.getAttribute("registervalidaterror")!=null)?("<img src=/"/images/no.png/"/>"+request.getAttribute("registervalidaterror")):"" %></font>


</body>
</html>

sevlet端的代码：（ValidateCodeServlet.java）

package servlet;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class ValidateCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {

private int x = 0;
private int fontHeight;
private int codeY;
private int width = 60;
private int height = 20;
private int codeNum = 5;

char[] codes = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A',
'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N',
'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', };

public void init() throws ServletException {
  String strCodeNums = this.getInitParameter("codeNum");
  String strW = this.getInitParameter("w");
  String strH = this.getInitParameter("h");

  try {
   if (strH != null && strH.length() != 0) {
    height = Integer.parseInt(strH);
   }
   if (strW != null && strW.length() != 0) {
    width = Integer.parseInt(strW);
   }
   if (strCodeNums != null && strCodeNums.length() != 0) {
    codeNum = Integer.parseInt(strCodeNums);
   }
  } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
  }

  x = width / (codeNum + 1);
  fontHeight = height - 2;
  codeY = height - 4;

}

protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
   throws ServletException, java.io.IOException {
  BufferedImage buffImg = new BufferedImage(width, height,
    BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
  Graphics2D g = buffImg.createGraphics();

Random random = new Random();

g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

Font font = new Font("Fixedsys", Font.PLAIN, fontHeight);
g.setFont(font);

g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);

  for (int i = 0; i < 222; i++) {
   int x = random.nextInt(width);
   int y = random.nextInt(height);
   int xl = random.nextInt(12);
   int yl = random.nextInt(12);
   g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
  }

StringBuffer randomCode = new StringBuffer();

int red = 0, green = 0, blue = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < codeNum; i++) {

   String strRand = String.valueOf(codes[random.nextInt(codes.length)]);

   red = random.nextInt(255);
   green = random.nextInt(255);
   blue = random.nextInt(255);

g.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue));
g.drawString(strRand, (i + 1) * x, codeY);

randomCode.append(strRand);
}

HttpSession session = req.getSession();
session.setAttribute("validate", randomCode.toString());

  resp.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
  resp.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
  resp.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);

resp.setContentType("image/jpeg");

  ServletOutputStream sos = resp.getOutputStream();
  ImageIO.write(buffImg, "jpeg", sos);
  sos.close();
}

}

web.xml里的代码：

<servlet>
  <servlet-name>ValidateCodeServlet</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>servlet.ValidateCodeServlet</servlet-class>
  <init-param>
   <param-name>width</param-name>
   <param-value>160</param-value>
  </init-param>
  <init-param>
   <param-name>height</param-name>
   <param-value>68</param-value>
  </init-param>
  <init-param>
   <param-name>codeCount</param-name>
   <param-value>5</param-value>
  </init-param>
</servlet>