CodeForces - 1043D Mysterious Crime

Acingel is a small town. There was only one doctor here — Miss Ada. She was very friendly and nobody has ever said something bad about her, so who could've expected that Ada will be found dead in her house? Mr Gawry, world-famous detective, is appointed to find the criminal. He asked m neighbours of Ada about clients who have visited her in that unlucky day. Let's number the clients from 1 to n

. Each neighbour's testimony is a permutation of these numbers, which describes the order in which clients have been seen by the asked neighbour.

However, some facts are very suspicious – how it is that, according to some of given permutations, some client has been seen in the morning, while in others he has been seen in the evening? "In the morning some of neighbours must have been sleeping!" — thinks Gawry — "and in the evening there's been too dark to see somebody's face...". Now he wants to delete some prefix and some suffix (both prefix and suffix can be empty) in each permutation, so that they'll be non-empty and equal to each other after that — some of the potential criminals may disappear, but the testimony won't stand in contradiction to each other.

In how many ways he can do it? Two ways are called different if the remaining common part is different.

Input

The first line contains two integers n

and m (1≤n≤100000, 1≤m≤10

) — the number of suspects and the number of asked neighbors.

Each of the next m

lines contains n integers a1,a2,…,an (1≤ai≤n). It is guaranteed that these integers form a correct permutation (that is, each number from 1 to n

appears exactly once).

Output

Output a single integer denoting the number of ways to delete some prefix and some suffix of each permutation (possibly empty), such that the remaining parts will be equal and non-empty.

Examples

Input

3 2
1 2 3
2 3 1

Output

4

Input

5 6
1 2 3 4 5
2 3 1 4 5
3 4 5 1 2
3 5 4 2 1
2 3 5 4 1
1 2 3 4 5

Output

5

Input

2 2
1 2
2 1

Output

2

题解:记录每个数前一个数是啥,连续的直接加,组合数的思想,遇到不符合的 清空就好

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
const int N=110100;
int n,m;
int a[11][N],pre[N];
int main()
{
	scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
	for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
	{
		for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)
		{
			scanf("%d",&pre[j]);
			a[i][pre[j]]=pre[j-1];	
		}
	}
	long long ans=0,cnt=0;
	for(int i=2;i<=n;i++)
	{
		int j;
		for(j=1;j<m;j++)
		{
			if(a[m][pre[i]]!=a[j][pre[i]])
			break;
			
		}
		if(j==m)
		{
			cnt++;
			ans+=cnt;
		}
		else cnt=0;
	//	cout<<cnt<<endl;
	}
	cout<<ans+n<<endl;
	return 0;
}

 

CodeForces - 616D是一个关于找到一个序列中最长的第k好子段的起始位置和结束位置的问题。给定一个长度为n的序列和一个整数k,需要找到一个子段,该子段中不超过k个不同的数字。题目要求输出这个序列最长的第k好子段的起始位置和终止位置。 解决这个问题的方法有两种。第一种方法是使用尺取算法,通过维护一个滑动窗口来记录\[l,r\]中不同数的个数。每次如果这个数小于k,就将r向右移动一位;如果已经大于k,则将l向右移动一位,直到个数不大于k。每次更新完r之后,判断r-l+1是否比已有答案更优来更新答案。这种方法的时间复杂度为O(n)。 第二种方法是使用枚举r和双指针的方法。通过维护一个最小的l,满足\[l,r\]最多只有k种数。使用一个map来判断数的种类。遍历序列,如果当前数字在map中不存在,则将种类数sum加一;如果sum大于k,则将l向右移动一位,直到sum不大于k。每次更新完r之后,判断i-l+1是否大于等于y-x+1来更新答案。这种方法的时间复杂度为O(n)。 以上是两种解决CodeForces - 616D问题的方法。具体的代码实现可以参考引用\[1\]和引用\[2\]中的代码。 #### 引用[.reference_title] - *1* [CodeForces 616 D. Longest k-Good Segment(尺取)](https://blog.csdn.net/V5ZSQ/article/details/50750827)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^koosearch_v1,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] - *2* [Codeforces616 D. Longest k-Good Segment(双指针+map)](https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44178736/article/details/114328999)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^koosearch_v1,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] [ .reference_list ]
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