xml的解析

本文介绍两种从本地的xml文件中读取数据，并把相关的数据封装到list中的方法，要解析xml，需要先下载dom4j-1.6.1.jar

第一种方法:
首先建立students.xml，保存在E盘下面:

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="students.xsl"?>
<students>
<student sn = "01" sm = "11">
<name>张三</name>
<age>15</age>
</student>
<student sn = "02" sm = "22">
<name>李四</name>
<age>16</age>
</student>
</students>
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然后建立辅助类:
该类的作用是封装从xml中读出的信息，包括sn,sm,name,age
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package com.bsj.cityelife;

public class Attributes {
private String sn;
private String sm;
private String name;
private String age;
public String getAge() {
 return age;
}
public void setAge(String age) {
 this.age = age;
}
public String getSn() {
 return sn;
}
public void setSn(String sn) {
 this.sn = sn;
}
public String getSm() {
 return sm;
}
public void setSm(String sm) {
 this.Sm = sm;
}
public String getName() {
 return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
 this.name= name;
}

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建立解析xml的类:
该类的作用是解析xml文件，把其中的信息先封装到attributes类中，然后把多个attributes实例封装到list中

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package com.bsj.cityelife;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.Attribute;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.ProcessingInstruction;
import org.dom4j.VisitorSupport;

public class MyVisitor extends VisitorSupport {
 static ArrayList list = new ArrayList();

 Attributes a;

 public void visit(Attribute node) {

  if ("sn".equals(node.getName())) {
   a = new Attributes();

   // System.out.println("attribute"+node.getName()+"="+node.getValue());
   a.setName1(node.getValue());
   //System.out.println(a.getName1());
  } else {
   // System.out.println("attribute"+node.getName()+"="+node.getValue());
   // System.out.println(a.getName1());
   a.setName2(node.getValue());
  }
 }

public void visit(Element node){
       if (node.isTextOnly()){
        if (node.getName().equals("age")){
         a.setName4(node.getText());
         list.add(a);
        }else{
         a.setName3(node.getText());
        }
       }
      } 
public static ArrayList print() {
  return list;
 }

}

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调用MyVisitor的类:
该类调用MyVisitor类，并得到结果集list

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package com.bsj.cityelife;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;

import org.dom4j.*;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

public class VisitorTest {
 
 public static void main(String[] args){
  SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
  File file = new File("E://students.xml");
  try{
   Document doc = saxReader.read(file);
   doc.accept(new MyVisitor());
  }catch(DocumentException e){
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  ArrayList list = MyVisitor.print();
  for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
   Attributes a = (Attributes) list.get(i);
   System.out.println("--------------------------------");
   System.out.println(a.getName1());
   System.out.println(a.getName2());
   System.out.println(a.getName3());
   System.out.println(a.getName4());
   //System.out.println(a.getName2());
   //System.out.println(a.getName3());
   System.out.println("--------------------------------");
  }
 }   
}

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第二种方法:
这个方法只能读取指定元素的属性，如要读取其它内容，还需改进，但这个方法相对比较简洁
如上，先建立xml，及attributes.java这两个文件，然后通过以下代码读取:

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package com.bsj.cityelife;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.*;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

public class VisitorTest {
 
 public static void main(String[] args) throws DocumentException{
  SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
  File file = new File("E://students.xml");
  Document doc = saxReader.read(file);
  Element root=doc.getRootElement();
  List citys=new ArrayList();
     List elements=root.selectNodes("/students/student");
     for(Iterator $it=elements.iterator();$it.hasNext();){
     Element element=(Element)$it.next();       
  String name=element.attributeValue("sn");
  String prefix=element.attributeValue("sm");
  Attributes a = new Attributes();
  a.setSn(name);
  a.setSm(prefix);
  citys.add(a);
  //System.out.println(name);
  //System.out.println(prefix);  
    } 
 }   
}
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