6.自定义视图知识总结

自定义视图步骤

1.创建一个继承自UIView类
2.重写新类的初始化方法
3.把想添加的视图封装到新类里(初始化到新类)
4.为了方便外部进行赋值或者取值 把添加的视图写成属性（别忘了释放）
5.测试一下

自定义视图的好处: 提高工作效率 大大提高代码的复用性

1.创建一个继承自UIView类

@interface LTView : UIView

2.把要添加的视图写成属性（别忘了释放）要添加多少视图就写多少个属性
@property (nonatomic,retain)UILabel *label;
@property (nonatomic,retain)UITextField *textField;

添加成属性就要记得释放
– (void)dealloc
{
[_label release];
[_textField release];
[super dealloc];
}

3.重写新类的初始化方法
4.把想添加的视图封装到新类里(初始化到新类)

– (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
if (self) {

   获取动态宽度

    CGFloat width = frame.size.width;

   获取动态高度

    CGFloat height = frame.size.height;

    根据上面的宽度 在本视图上添加label

    self.label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0,(width / 3), height)];

    设置label的属性
    self.label.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];

    把文本视图添加到本视图上
    [self addSubview:self.label];

    释放
    [_label release];

   根据上面的宽度 在本视图上添加textField

    self.textField = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(width / 3 + 20, 0, (width - width / 3 - 20), height)];
    设置textField的属性
    self.textField.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];

    把输入框添加到本视图上
    [self addSubview:self.textField];

    释放
    [_textField release];
}
return self;

}

创建好的自定义视图还可以复用

1.创建一个继承自UIView类和引入自定义视图的头文件

#import “LTView.h”
@interface LoginView : UIView

2.把要添加的视图写成属性

@property(nonatomic,retain)LTView *userNameLTView;
@property(nonatomic,retain)LTView *passwordLTView;
@property(nonatomic,retain)UIButton *loginButton;
@property(nonatomic,retain)UIButton *registerButton;
@property(nonatomic,retain)UIButton *retrieveButton;

– (void)dealloc
{
[_passwordLTView release];
[_userNameLTView release];
[_loginButton release];
[_loginButton release];
[_retrieveButton release];
[super dealloc];
}

宏定义屏幕的高
#define kScreenHeight [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height
宏定义屏幕的高
#define kScreenWidth [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width
宏定义 行间距
#define kRowHeight 30

3.重写初始化方法

– (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
if (self) {

   创建一个引入的自定义视图
   self.userNameLTView = [[LTView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake((kScreenWidth - 300)/2 , 100, 300, 50)];

   给引入的自定义视图设置属性
self.userNameLTView.backgroundColor = [UIColor magentaColor];

将引入的自定义视图添加到本自定义视图上
   [self addSubview:self.userNameLTView];

   释放
  [_userNameLTView release];

    获取上一个自定义视图的x,y,宽,高.
    CGFloat width = self.userNameLTView.frame.size.width;
    CGFloat height = self.userNameLTView.frame.size.height;
    CGFloat x = self.userNameLTView.frame.origin.x;
    CGFloat y = self.userNameLTView.frame.origin.y;

    根据上一个视图的位置创建另一个自定义视图
    self.passwordLTView = [[LTView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(x,y + height + 30,width, height)];

    将先创建的自定义视图添加在本自定义视图
    [self addSubview:self.passwordLTView];

              释放
    [_passwordLTView release];

    循环创建Button
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
    UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:(UIButtonTypeCustom)];

    使三个Button的位置平行不叠加
    button.frame = CGRectMake(45 + (i * 100), 300, 90, 50);

    加标签 方便取出Button 与属性Button 相对应 
    button.tag = i + 100;

    添加到本自定义视图上
     [self addSubview:button];

    }

  属性与循环的Button 进行关联
   self.loginButton = (UIButton *)[self viewWithTag:100];
   self.registerButton = (UIButton *)[self viewWithTag:101];
   self.retrieveButton = (UIButton *)[self viewWithTag:102];
}
return self;

}