⼿势识别器有7个⼦类
分别识别轻拍⼿势、平移⼿势、轻扫⼿势、缩放⼿势、旋转⼿势、
⻓按⼿势以及屏幕边界平移⼿势
⼀旦指定的⼿势被识别,我们可以执⾏我们⾃⼰定义好的操作。
创建ImageView 用来添加手势用
UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds];
[self.view addSubview:imageView];
[imageView release];
打开交互
imageView.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@”646B48AE-7711-4DDE-BFA3-97A6E51AA4B7”];
imageView.image = image;
手势类 UIGestureRecognizer
这个类是个抽象类 其具体功能 交给子类去实现
添加手势步骤
1.初始化手势 添加手势触发调用的方法
2.把手势添加到视图上
3.释放手势
轻拍
1.初始化
UITapGestureRecognizer *tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(tapAction:)];
2.添加手势到视图上
[imageView addGestureRecognizer:tap];
3.释放
[tap release];
4.实现轻拍方法
-(void)tapAction:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)tap
{
取出被添加的视图
UIImageView imageView = (UIImageView )tap.view;
换图片
imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@”u=194240101,2532182839&fm=21&gp=0.jpg”];
NSLog(@”你轻拍我了”);
}
长按手势
1.初始化
UILongPressGestureRecognizer *longPress = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(longPressAction:)];
2.设置长按时间
longPress.minimumPressDuration = 2.0;
3.添加到视图上
[imageView addGestureRecognizer:longPress];
4.释放
[longPress release];
5.实现长按的方法
-(void)longPressAction:(UILongPressGestureRecognizer *)longPress
{
判断一下状态 长按 只需要触发一次
if (longPress.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan) {
NSLog(@”长按触发多少次”);
}
}
旋转手势
1.初始化
UIRotationGestureRecognizer *rotation = [[UIRotationGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(rotationAction:)];
2.添加到视图上
[imageView addGestureRecognizer:rotation];
3.释放
[rotation release];
4.实现旋转方法
-(void)rotationAction:(UIRotationGestureRecognizer *)rotation
{
电脑上测试按Alt键
形变属性 transform
参数一 要改变形变属性的视图
参数二 根据弧度去创建
rotation.view.transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(rotation.view.transform, rotation.rotation);
每次转需要把旋转的角度 重置为0
因为要接替上一次角度 开始旋转
rotation.rotation = 0;
NSLog(@”旋转。。。跳跃”);
}
捏合手势
1.初始化
UIPinchGestureRecognizer *pinch = [[UIPinchGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(pinchAction:)];
2.添加到视图上
[imageView addGestureRecognizer:pinch];
3.释放
[pinch release];
4.实现捏合手势
-(void)pinchAction:(UIPinchGestureRecognizer *)pinch
{
根据缩放的刻度(比例)改变形变属性
根据手势捏合的比例 去改变形变属性
pinch.view.transform = CGAffineTransformScale(pinch.view.transform, pinch.scale, pinch.scale);
重置捏合的比例
pinch.scale = 1;
NSLog(@”捏合”);
}
平移手势
1.初始化
UIPanGestureRecognizer *pan = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(panAction:)];
2.添加到视图上
[imageView addGestureRecognizer:pan];
3.释放
[pan release];
4.实现平移方法
-(void)panAction:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)pan
{
获取平移的点(相对于要平移的视图)
CGPoint p = [pan translationInView:pan.view];
根据这个点改变形变属性
pan.view.transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(pan.view.transform, p.x, p.y);
重置这个点
[pan setTranslation:CGPointMake(0, 0) inView:pan.view];
NSLog(@”平移”);
}
轻扫
1.初始化
UISwipeGestureRecognizer *swipe = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(swipeAction:)];
2.设置左右扫的方向
swipe.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft;
3.添加到视图上
[imageView addGestureRecognizer:swipe];
4.释放
[swipe release];
5.实现左扫
- (void)swipeAction:(UISwipeGestureRecognizer *)swipe
{
NSLog(@”左扫”);
}
边缘扫
1.初始化
UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer *screenEdgePan = [[UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(screenEdgePanAction:)];
2.设置一下 从屏幕哪个边缘扫
screenEdgePan.edges = UIRectEdgeRight;
3.添加到视图上
[imageView addGestureRecognizer:screenEdgePan];
4.释放
[screenEdgePan release];
5.实现边缘扫
-(void)screenEdgePanAction:(UIScreenEdgePanGestureRecognizer *)screenEdgePan
{
NSLog(@”一定是 靠近屏幕边缘开始扫 才能触发”);
}