1.查看
root@ubt01:~# free -m
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 3908 3211 244 1 451 415
Swap: 3907 0 3907
root@ubt01:~# cat /proc/swaps
Filename Type Size Used Priority
/swap.img file 4001788 0 -2
2.停止
root@ubt01:~# swapoff /swap.img
3.删除
root@ubt01:~# rm /swap.img
4.重建
#bs x count = 1024 × 1000000 = 1G (bs:块大小为1k)
root@ubt01:~# dd if=/dev/zero of=/swap.img bs=1024 count=1000000
1000000+0 records in
1000000+0 records out
1024000000 bytes (1.0 GB, 977 MiB) copied, 1.95864 s, 523 MB/s
5.启用
root@ubt01:~# chmod 600 /swap.img
root@ubt01:~# mkswap -f /swap.img
Setting up swapspace version 1, size = 976.6 MiB (1023995904 bytes)
no label, UUID=087b7795-e265-49c3-9791-f5074dc99c7f
root@ubt01:~# swapon /swap.img
6.检查
root@ubt01:~# free -m
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 3908 3204 119 1 583 467
Swap: 976 0 976
root@ubt01:~# cat /proc/swaps
Filename Type Size Used Priority
/swap.img file 999996 0 -2
7.如修改了文件名或目录,需修改下如下文件
root@ubt01:~# cat /etc/fstab
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
# / was on /dev/vg0/lv-0 during curtin installation
/dev/disk/by-id/dm-uuid-LVM-J3pZ9NXqLtjpHh2E9gxK6gwIjX2wbwClYXWGdy0T86oN3b08mlAYGN8fJfn5G16R / ext4 defaults 0 0
# /boot was on /dev/sda2 during curtin installation
/dev/disk/by-uuid/f8e5cea8-4a19-4558-ba16-0be35aeb5f6d /boot ext4 defaults 0 0
/swap.img none swap sw 0 0
root@ubt01:~#