设计模式--策略模式

当一个基类会派生出不同的子类，而这些子类拥有自己特有的行为时，我们可以考虑使用策略模式。

public interface FlyBehavior {
    void fly();
}

public class FlyWithSwings implements FlyBehavior{

    @Override
    public void fly() {
        System.out.println("Now I fly with swings!");
    }

}

public class FlyNoWay implements FlyBehavior{

    @Override
    public void fly() {
        System.out.println("I can't fly!");
    }

}


abstract class Duck{

    private FlyBehavior flyBehavior;

    public abstract void getName();

    Duck(){
        flyBehavior = new FlyNoWay();
    }

    public void setFlyBehavior(FlyBehavior flyable){
        flyBehavior = flyable;
    }

    public void performFly(){
        flyBehavior.fly();
    }

}

class RedDuck extends Duck{
    void getName(){
        System.out.println("I'm a red duck!");
    }
}

class YellowDuck extends Duck{
    void getName(){
        System.out.println("I'm a yellow duck!");
    }
}


class Main{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Duck duck = new RedDuck();
        duck.performFly();

        duck = new RedDuck();
        duck.setFlyBehavior(new FlyWithSwings());
        duck.getName();
        duck.performFly();

        duck = new YellowDuck();
        duck.getName();
        duck.performFly();
    }
}