UVa 1586 - Molar mass

題目：給你一個分子式，計算相對分子質量。

分析：簡單題。字符串處理，識別數字乘以前面的分子即可。

說明：╮(╯▽╰)╭。

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>

double mass[256];

int main()
{
	memset(mass, 0, sizeof(mass));
	mass['C'] = 12.01;
	mass['H'] = 1.008;
	mass['O'] = 16.00;
	mass['N'] = 14.01;
	
	int  n;
	char buf[1001];
	while (~scanf("%d",&n))
	while (n --) {
		scanf("%s",buf);
		
		double sum = 0.0;
		buf[strlen(buf)] = 'E';
		for (int i = 0; buf[i] != 'E'; ++ i)
			if (mass[buf[i]]) {
				if (buf[i+1] < '0' || buf[i+1] > '9')
					sum += mass[buf[i]];
				else {
					int size = 0, now = i+1;
					while (buf[now] >= '0' && buf[now] <= '9')
						size = size*10 + buf[now ++]-'0';
					sum += mass[buf[i]]*size;
				}
			}
		
		printf("%.3lf\n",sum);
	}
    return 0;
}