题目:求凸包的重心。
分析:计算几何、凸包、重心。先求出凸包,然后直接求出重心即可。重心计算:将图形分割成三角形,然后每个三角形用重心代替,质量为面积,然后求出所有质点的重心即可。面积直接利用叉乘计算(力矩公式)。
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
typedef struct pnode
{
double x,y,d;
}point;
point P[ 105 ];
point S[ 105 ];
point MP;
double crossproduct( point a, point b, point c )//ab到ac
{
return (b.x-a.x)*(c.y-a.y)-(c.x-a.x)*(b.y-a.y);
}
double dist( point a, point b )
{
return sqrt((b.x-a.x)*(b.x-a.x)+(b.y-a.y)*(b.y-a.y));
}
point center( point *Point, int N )
{
double sum = 0.0,s;
point p; p.x = p.y = 0.0;
if ( N == 0 ) return p;
if ( N == 1 ) return P[0];
if ( N == 2 ) {
p.x = (Point[0].x+Point[1].x)/2;
p.y = (Point[0].y+Point[1].y)/2;
return p;
}
for ( int i = 2 ; i < N ; ++ i ) {
s = crossproduct( Point[0], Point[i-1], Point[i] );
p.x += (Point[0].x+Point[i-1].x+Point[i].x)*s;
p.y += (Point[0].y+Point[i-1].y+Point[i].y)*s;
sum += s;
}
p.x /= 3*sum; p.y /= 3*sum;
return p;
}
bool cmp1( point a, point b )
{
if ( a.x == b.x ) return a.y < b.y;
else return a.x < b.x;
}
bool cmp2( point a, point b )
{
return crossproduct( P[0], a, b ) > 0;
}
bool cmp3( point a, point b )
{
double cp = crossproduct( P[0], a, b );
if ( cp == 0.0 ) {
if ( !crossproduct( P[0], a, MP ) )
return a.d < b.d;
else return a.d > b.d;
}else return cp > 0;
}
void Graham( int N )
{
sort( P+0, P+N, cmp1 );
sort( P+1, P+N, cmp2 );
//处理共线,去掉共线的点
for ( int i = 1 ; i < N ; ++ i )
P[i].d = dist( P[0], P[i] );
MP = P[N-1];
sort( P+1, P+N, cmp3 );
int top = -1;
if ( N > 0 ) S[++ top] = P[0];
if ( N > 1 ) S[++ top] = P[1];
if ( N > 2 ) {
S[++ top] = P[2];
for ( int i = 3 ; i < N ; ++ i ) {
while ( crossproduct( S[top-1], S[top], P[i] ) < 0 ) -- top;
S[++ top] = P[i];
}
}
S[++ top] = P[0];
point c = center( S, top );
printf("%.3lf %.3lf\n",c.x,c.y);
}
int main()
{
int N;
while ( scanf("%d",&N) && N > 2 ) {
for ( int i = 0 ; i < N ; ++ i )
scanf("%lf%lf",&P[i].x,&P[i].y);
Graham( N );
}
return 0;
}