spring基础mybatis多对多关联

新建maven项目

 

导入依赖

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
            <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
            <version>1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version> 1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.3</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

pom开启过滤

    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

数据库

drop table if EXISTS a_user;
create table a_user(
	id int(32) auto_increment primary key,
	username varchar(50),
	jobs varchar(50),
	phone varchar(16)
);

insert into a_user values(1,'zhang','teacher','133');
insert into a_user values(2,'li','worker','188');
insert into a_user values(3,'wang','doctor','139');


drop table if exists a_studentidcard;
create table a_studentidcard(
	id int auto_increment primary key,
	code varchar(8)
);

insert into a_studentidcard(code) values('20230128');
insert into a_studentidcard(code) values('20230135');

drop table if exists a_student;
create table a_student(
	id int auto_increment primary key,
	name varchar(32),
	sex char(1),
	card_id int unique comment '--foreign key(card_id) references a_studentidcard(id)'

);

insert into a_student(name,sex,card_id) values('jerry','f',1);
insert into a_student(name,sex,card_id) values('jack','m',2);

drop table if exists b_class;
create table b_class(
	id int auto_increment primary key,
	name varchar(32)
);

insert into b_class(name) values('软件开发1班');
insert into b_class(name) values('软件开发2班');


drop table if exists b_student;
create table b_student(
	id int auto_increment primary key,
	name varchar(32),
	sex char(1),
	class_id int comment ' foreigh key(class_id) references b_class(id) '
);

insert into b_student(name,sex,class_id) values ('tom','m',1);
insert into b_student(name,sex,class_id) values ('jerry','f',1);
insert into b_student(name,sex,class_id) values ('lucy','m',2);

drop table if exists c_course;
create table c_course(
	id int auto_increment primary key,
	name varchar(32),
	code varchar(32)
);
insert into c_course(name,code) values ('java程序设计语言','01113326');
insert into c_course(name,code) values ('JavaWeb开发入门','02223228');


drop table if exists c_student;
create table c_student(
	id int auto_increment primary key,
	name varchar(32),
	sex char(1)
);
insert into c_student(name,sex) values('tom','f');
insert into c_student(name,sex) values('lucy','m');

drop table if exists c_chooseCourse;
create table c_chooseCourse(
	id int auto_increment primary key,
	student_id int comment '--foreign key(student_id) references c_student(id)',
	course_id int comment '--foreign key(course_id) references c_course(id)'
);

insert into c_chooseCourse(student_id,course_id) values (1,1);
insert into c_chooseCourse(student_id,course_id) values (1,2);
insert into c_chooseCourse(student_id,course_id) values (2,2);

Course.java

package com.shrimpking.pojo;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
 *
 * @Author : Shrimpking
 * @create 2023/7/13 11:58
 * 课程类
 *
 */
public class Course
{
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String code;
    private List<Student> studentList;

    public Integer getId()
    {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id)
    {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName()
    {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name)
    {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getCode()
    {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(String code)
    {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public List<Student> getStudentList()
    {
        return studentList;
    }

    public void setStudentList(List<Student> studentList)
    {
        this.studentList = studentList;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString()
    {
        return "Course{" + "id=" + id + ", name='" + name + '\'' + ", code='" + code + '\'' + ", studentList=" + studentList + '}';
    }
}

Student.java

package com.shrimpking.pojo;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
 *
 * @Author : Shrimpking
 * @create 2023/7/13 11:56
 */
public class Student
{
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String sex;
    private List<Course> courseList;

    public Integer getId()
    {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id)
    {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName()
    {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name)
    {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getSex()
    {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex)
    {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public List<Course> getCourseList()
    {
        return courseList;
    }

    public void setCourseList(List<Course> courseList)
    {
        this.courseList = courseList;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString()
    {
        return "Student{" + "id=" + id + ", name='" + name + '\'' + ", sex='" + sex + '\'' + ", courseList=" + courseList + '}';
    }
}

StudentMapper.java

package com.shrimpking.mapper;

import com.shrimpking.pojo.Student;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
 *
 * @Author : Shrimpking
 * @create 2023/7/13 12:02
 */
public interface StudentMapper
{
    //根据课程id查询选择此课程的所有学生
    List<Student> findStudentByCourseId(int courseId);
}

StudentMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.shrimpking.mapper.StudentMapper">

    <!-- 根据课程id查询选择此课程的所有学生   -->
    <select id="findStudentByCourseId" parameterType="integer"
            resultType="com.shrimpking.pojo.Student">
        select id,name,sex from c_student where id in
        (
            select student_id from c_chooseCourse where course_id = #{courseId}
        )
    </select>

</mapper>

CourseMapper.java

package com.shrimpking.mapper;

import com.shrimpking.pojo.Course;

/**
 * Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
 *
 * @Author : Shrimpking
 * @create 2023/7/13 12:02
 */
public interface CourseMapper
{
    //根据课程id查询选择此课程的所有学生
    Course findCourseWithStudent(int id);

    //根据课程id查询选择此课程的所有学生，嵌套结果
    Course findCourseWithStudent2(int id);
}

CourseMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.shrimpking.mapper.CourseMapper">

    <!-- 多对多嵌套查询，   -->
    <select id="findCourseWithStudent" parameterType="integer"
            resultMap="courseMap1">
        select id,name,code from c_course where id=#{id}
    </select>
    <!--  映射结果集  -->
    <resultMap id="courseMap1" type="com.shrimpking.pojo.Course">
        <id property="id" column="id"/>
        <result property="name" column="name"/>
        <result property="code" column="code"/>
        <collection property="studentList" column="id" ofType="com.shrimpking.pojo.Student"
                    select="com.shrimpking.mapper.StudentMapper.findStudentByCourseId"/>
    </resultMap>

    <!--  多对多嵌套结果，方式二  -->
    <select id="findCourseWithStudent2" parameterType="integer"
            resultMap="courseMap2">
        select c.*,s.id as stu_id,s.name as stu_name,s.sex
        from c_course c,c_student s,c_chooseCourse ch
        where ch.course_id = c.id
        and ch.student_id = s.id
        and c.id = #{id}
    </select>
    <!--方式二，结果集-->
    <resultMap id="courseMap2" type="com.shrimpking.pojo.Course">
        <id property="id" column="id"/>
        <result property="name" column="name"/>
        <result property="code" column="code"/>
        <collection property="studentList" ofType="com.shrimpking.pojo.Student">
            <id property="id" column="stu_id"/>
            <result property="name" column="stu_name"/>
            <result property="sex" column="sex"/>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>

</mapper>

MybatisUtil.java

package com.shrimpking.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
 *
 * @Author : Shrimpking
 * @create 2023/7/12 10:15
 */
public class MybatisUtil
{
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static {
        try
        {
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static SqlSession getSqlSession()
    {
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

MyTest.java

import com.shrimpking.pojo.Course;
import com.shrimpking.utils.MybatisUtil;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

/**
 * Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
 *
 * @Author : Shrimpking
 * @create 2023/7/13 12:25
 */
public class MyTest
{
    @Test
    public void test()
    {
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
        Course course = sqlSession.selectOne("com.shrimpking.mapper.CourseMapper.findCourseWithStudent", 2);
        System.out.println(course);
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void test2()
    {
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
        Course course = sqlSession.selectOne("com.shrimpking.mapper.CourseMapper.findCourseWithStudent2", 2);
        System.out.println(course);
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}