Java基础学习笔记5

（20160111）

【扣丁学堂】

装饰者设计模式：讲了一个以豆浆为主的消费记账系统

主料：豆浆

配料：糖  黑豆  五谷  鸡蛋

之间组合后有纯豆浆，糖豆浆，糖加黑豆豆浆，等等

看视频是跟着写的代码中写了一个接口，然后用两个类去实现，一个类返回（出口），一个类传入参数，

其他的去继承传入参数的类

我在想，既然都有豆浆，那么写一个接口，然后用豆浆类去实现接口，其他的类（如加糖，加鸡蛋）去继承豆浆类不就完了吗，然后在继承后的类中写含参构造函数来传参

如下图所示

视频中跟着敲出的代码如下

Drink.java

package com.molu.decorator;
/**
 * 抽象的被装饰的接口
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public interface Drink {
	public String description();
	public float cost();
}

SoyaBeanMilk.java

package com.molu.decorator;

/**
 * 具体的装饰者类
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class SoyaBeanMilk implements Drink {

	@Override
	public String description() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return "纯豆浆";
	}

	@Override
	public float cost() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return 3f;
	}

	
}

Decorator.java

package com.molu.decorator;
/**
 * 装饰者抽象类
 * 
 */
public class Decorator implements Drink {

	private Drink drink;//要装饰的对象
	 public Decorator(Drink drink) {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		 this.drink=drink;
	}
	@Override
	public String description() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return drink.description();
	}

	@Override
	public float cost() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return drink.cost();
	}
	//

}

EggDecorator.java

package com.molu.decorator;

public class EggDecorator extends Decorator {
	public EggDecorator(Drink drink) {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	    super(drink);
	}
	@Override
	public String description() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return super.description()+"+鸡蛋";
	}
	@Override
	public float cost() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return super.cost()+3f;
	}

}

SugarDecorator.java

package com.molu.decorator;

public class SugarDecorator extends Decorator {
	public SugarDecorator(Drink drink) {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	    super(drink);
	}
	@Override
	public String description() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return super.description()+"+糖";
	}
	@Override
	public float cost() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return super.cost()+0.5f;
	}
}

BlackBeanDecorator.java

package com.molu.decorator;

public class BlackBeanDecorator extends Decorator {
	public BlackBeanDecorator(Drink drink) {
		super(drink);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	@Override
	public String description() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return super.description()+"+黑豆";
	}
	@Override
	public float cost() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return super.cost()+2f;
	}

}

Test.java（测试）

package com.molu.decorator;

public class Test {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Drink drink=new SoyaBeanMilk();
		SugarDecorator sugar=new SugarDecorator(drink);
		BlackBeanDecorator blackBean=new BlackBeanDecorator(sugar);
		EggDecorator egg=new EggDecorator(blackBean);
		
		System.out.println("早餐是："+egg.description());
		System.out.println("共花了"+egg.cost());
	}

}

按照自己想法写的

Drin,java

package com.molu.decor;

public interface Drin {
	public String description();
	public float cost();
}

Soya.java

package com.molu.decor;


public class Soya implements Drin {
//	private Soya soya;
	
	@Override
	public String description() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return "纯豆浆";
	}

	@Override
	public float cost() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return 3f;
	}

}

Egg.java

package com.molu.decor;

public class Egg extends Soya{
	Soya soya;
	public Egg(Soya soya) {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		this.soya=soya;
	}
	@Override
	public String description() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return this.soya.description()+"+鸡蛋";
	}
	@Override
	public float cost() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return this.soya.cost()+3f;
	}

}

Sugar.java

package com.molu.decor;

public class Sugar extends Soya{
	private Soya soya;
	public Sugar(Soya soya) {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		this.soya=soya;
	}
	@Override
	public String description() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return this.soya.description()+"+糖";
	}
	@Override
	public float cost() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return this.soya.cost()+0.5f;
	}

}

Black.java

package com.molu.decor;

public class Black extends Soya {
	Soya soya;
	public Black(Soya soya) {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		this.soya=soya;
	}
	@Override
	public String description() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return this.soya.description()+"+黑豆";
	}
	@Override
	public float cost() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return this.soya.cost()+2f;
	}

}

Tes.java（测试）

package com.molu.decor;


public class Tes {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Soya drin=new Soya();
		Egg egg=new Egg(drin);
		Black black=new Black(egg);
		Sugar sugar=new Sugar(black);
		System.out.println("食物："+sugar.description());
		System.out.println("价格："+sugar.cost()+"元");
	}

}