Servlet的一个简单调用

通过JSP页面的a标签，表单来调用doGet()方法，doPost()方法

helloServlet.java

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
//1.继承
public class helloServlet extends HttpServlet {

	/**
	 * 
	 */
//	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//在控制台上面显示 
	
		System.out.println("doGet方法被调用了");
		//通过response获得界面打印流
		PrintWriter out=resp.getWriter();
		//
		resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		//输出到界面上
		out.println("<strong>Hello Servlet!&get</strong><br/>");
	}

	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		PrintWriter out=resp.getWriter();
		resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		out.println("<strong>Hello Servlet!&post</strong>");
	}

}

这个是没有加注解的，要在web.xml中添加下面这两段

 <servlet>
    <servlet-name>helloServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.servlet.helloServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>helloServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/com/servlet/helloServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

当JSP页面发生请求的时候，会从mapping中找到pattern，然后对应其name，找到servlet中的class，最后执行class。不过可以直接new一个Servlet，就不用再web.xml中添加上面的几行了

在JSP中输入

<a href="com/servlet/helloServlet">Get方式请求</a>
<form action="com/servlet/helloServlet" method="post">
<input type="submit" value="post方式"/>
</form>

当点击连接或submit，就会执行Servlet中的doGet方法和doPost方法