WebRTC hostname解析

• ResolveHostname是对getaddrinfo的封装，hints.ai_flags = AI_ADDRCONFIG表示当系统支持IPv4时返回IPv4地址，支持IPv6时返回IPv6地址，如果同时支持则同时返回IPv4和IPv6地址。如果family等于AF_UNSPEC时返回支持的所有地址，如果指定了特定的类型则只返回特定类型的地址
• 再调用IPFromAddrInfo把struct addrinfo转换为IPAddress（WebRTC封装的一个IP地址类，比较使用）类型

bool IPFromAddrInfo(struct addrinfo* info, IPAddress* out) {
  if (!info || !info->ai_addr) {
    return false;
  }
  if (info->ai_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
    sockaddr_in* addr = reinterpret_cast<sockaddr_in*>(info->ai_addr);
    *out = IPAddress(addr->sin_addr);
    return true;
  } else if (info->ai_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
    sockaddr_in6* addr = reinterpret_cast<sockaddr_in6*>(info->ai_addr);
    *out = IPAddress(addr->sin6_addr);
    return true;
  }
  return false;
}

int ResolveHostname(const std::string& hostname, int family,
                    std::vector<IPAddress>* addresses) {
#ifdef __native_client__
  RTC_NOTREACHED();
  LOG(LS_WARNING) << "ResolveHostname() is not implemented for NaCl";
  return -1;
#else  // __native_client__
  if (!addresses) {
    return -1;
  }
  addresses->clear();
  struct addrinfo* result = nullptr;
  struct addrinfo hints = {0};
  hints.ai_family = family;
  // |family| here will almost always be AF_UNSPEC, because |family| comes from
  // AsyncResolver::addr_.family(), which comes from a SocketAddress constructed
  // with a hostname. When a SocketAddress is constructed with a hostname, its
  // family is AF_UNSPEC. However, if someday in the future we construct
  // a SocketAddress with both a hostname and a family other than AF_UNSPEC,
  // then it would be possible to get a specific family value here.

  // The behavior of AF_UNSPEC is roughly "get both ipv4 and ipv6", as
  // documented by the various operating systems:
  // Linux: http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/getaddrinfo.3.html
  // Windows: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/
  // ms738520(v=vs.85).aspx
  // Mac: https://developer.apple.com/legacy/library/documentation/Darwin/
  // Reference/ManPages/man3/getaddrinfo.3.html
  // Android (source code, not documentation):
  // https://android.googlesource.com/platform/bionic/+/
  // 7e0bfb511e85834d7c6cb9631206b62f82701d60/libc/netbsd/net/getaddrinfo.c#1657
  hints.ai_flags = AI_ADDRCONFIG;
  int ret = getaddrinfo(hostname.c_str(), nullptr, &hints, &result);
  if (ret != 0) {
    return ret;
  }
  struct addrinfo* cursor = result;
  for (; cursor; cursor = cursor->ai_next) {
    if (family == AF_UNSPEC || cursor->ai_family == family) {
      IPAddress ip;
      if (IPFromAddrInfo(cursor, &ip)) {
        addresses->push_back(ip);
      }
    }
  }
  freeaddrinfo(result);
  return 0;
#endif  // !__native_client__
}