xml

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view from its nib.
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
    self.studentArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithCapacity:1];
    //1获取xml路径
    NSString * xmlPath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"Student" ofType:@"xml"];
    //2根据xml路径,初始化XMLString
    NSString * xmlString = [NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:xmlPath encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
    //3将解析的内容读入GDataXMLDocument对象中
    GDataXMLDocument * docMent = [[GDataXMLDocument alloc] initWithXMLString:xmlString options:0 error:nil];
    //4获取根节点
    GDataXMLElement * rootElement = [docMent rootElement];
    NSLog(@"++++++++++%@",rootElement);
    //5获取根节点下的子节点(student);

 NSArray * studentElments = [rootElement elementsForName:kStudent];
    NSLog(@"%d",[studentElments count]);
    for (GDataXMLElement * element in studentElments)
    {
        NSString * name = [[[element elementsForName:kName] firstObject] stringValue];
        NSString * age = [[[element elementsForName:kAge] firstObject] stringValue];
        NSString * sex = [[[element elementsForName:kSex] firstObject] stringValue];
        Student * stu = [[Student alloc] init];
        stu.name = name;
        stu.age = age;
        stu.sex = sex;
        NSLog(@"%@",stu.name);
        [self.studentArray addObject:stu];
    }

   for (Student * stu in self.studentArray)
    {
        NSLog(@"%@ %@ %@",stu.name, stu.sex,stu.age);
    }
    //  xPath/代表绝对路径
    // //代表相对路径
}

sax

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view from its nib.
    //文件读写第一步,
    
    NSString * filePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"Student" ofType:@"xml"];
    NSData * data = [[NSData alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:filePath];
    [filePath release];
    
    //系统提供的解析类,解析SAX;
    
    NSXMLParser * pleser = [[NSXMLParser alloc] initWithData:data];
    
    
    pleser.delegate = self;
    [pleser parse];//开始解析
}
#pragma mark NSXMLParserDelegate
// Document handling methods
//开始解析文档
- (void)parserDidStartDocument:(NSXMLParser *)parser
{
      NSLog(@"开始解析文档");
    self.studentArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
}
//结束解析文档
- (void)parserDidEndDocument:(NSXMLParser *)parser
{
      NSLog(@"结束解析文档");
    for (Student * stu in self.studentArray) {
        NSLog(@"%@ , %@ , %@",stu.name ,stu.age, stu.sex);
    }
}
//解析开始标签(遇到开始标签,进入方法)
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict;

{
    NSLog(@"解析开始标签 StartElement:%@",elementName);
    if ([elementName isEqualToString:kStudent])
    {
        self.student = [[Student alloc] init];
    }
    else if ([elementName isEqualToString:kName]|| [elementName isEqualToString:kSex]||[elementName isEqualToString:kAge])
    {
        
        self.isStore  = YES;
    }
 }
//解析开始标签后面的内容.
//解析结束标签(遇到结束标签,进入方法)
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName
{
    NSLog(@"解析结束标签 EndElement:%@",elementName);
    if ([elementName isEqualToString:kStudent])
    {
        [self.studentArray addObject:self.student];
    }
    else if ([elementName isEqualToString:kName])
    {
        self.student.name = self.currentString;
    }
    else if ([elementName isEqualToString:kSex])
    {
        self.student.sex = self.currentString;
    }
    else if ([elementName isEqualToString:kAge])
    {
        self.student.age = self.currentString;
    }
    self.isStore = NO;
}
//解析开始标签后面的内容
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser foundCharacters:(NSString *)string
{
    //NSLog(@" 解析标签内容:%@",string);
    if (self.isStore) {
          self.currentString = string;//只有标签是name,sex,age,才赋值.
    }
}