Android Studio 网络编程 OkHttp3 用法

不得不说真是天下文章一大抄，坑真多，费了好大的劲，才成功搞定android 的http请求。

本来想用人家封装好的，发现都有各种错误，okhttp已经更新了，部分函数也变动了，博客没改，git也没改，

想想还是从基础做起，慢慢封装自己的一些公用类吧。

一、准备工作

到官网下载最新版的okhttp.jar

下载地址：http://square.github.io/okhttp/

拷贝到libs文件夹，右键-Add As Library，这时需要稍等10秒钟左右，AS要构建函数库。

添加权限：

<!--连接网络-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <!--读写文件-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

下边就能正式使用了。

二、直接上代码

/**
     * 上传文件及参数
     */
    private void sendMultipart(){
        File sdcache = getExternalCacheDir();
        int cacheSize = 10 * 1024 * 1024;
        //设置超时时间及缓存，下边都应该这样设置的。
        OkHttpClient.Builder builder = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                .connectTimeout(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .writeTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .readTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .cache(new Cache(sdcache.getAbsoluteFile(), cacheSize));

        OkHttpClient mOkHttpClient=builder.build();
        RequestBody requestBody = new MultipartBody.Builder()
                .setType(MultipartBody.FORM)
                .addFormDataPart("title", "wangshu")//设置post的参数
                .addFormDataPart("image", "wangshu.jpg",//如何接收图片，还在研究
                        RequestBody.create(MEDIA_TYPE_PNG, new File("/sdcard/wangshu.jpg")))
                .build();

        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .header("Authorization", "Client-ID " + "...")
                .url("https://***.php")//请求的url
                .post(requestBody)
                .build();

        mOkHttpClient.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                Log.i("InfoMSG", response.body().string());
            }
        });
    }
    /**
     * 异步下载文件
     */
    private void downAsynFile() {
        OkHttpClient mOkHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
        String url = "http://***.jpg";
        Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).build();
        mOkHttpClient.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) {
                InputStream inputStream = response.body().byteStream();
                FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
                try {
                    fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(new File("/sdcard/123.jpg"));
                    byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];
                    int len = 0;
                    while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                        fileOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
                    }
                    fileOutputStream.flush();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    Log.i("InfoMSG", "IOException");
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

                Log.d("InfoMSG", "文件下载成功");
            }
        });
    }
    /**
     * 异步上传文件
     */
    private void postAsynFile() {
        OkHttpClient mOkHttpClient=new OkHttpClient();
        File file = new File("/sdcard/123.txt");
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url("https://www.****.php")
                .post(RequestBody.create(MEDIA_TYPE_MARKDOWN, file))
                .build();

        mOkHttpClient.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                Log.i("InfoMSG",response.body().string());
            }
        });
    }
    private void getAsynHttp() {
        OkHttpClient mOkHttpClient=new OkHttpClient();
        Request.Builder requestBuilder = new Request.Builder().url("http://www.baidu.com");
        //可以省略，默认是GET请求
        requestBuilder.method("GET",null);
        Request request = requestBuilder.build();
        Call mcall= mOkHttpClient.newCall(request);
        mcall.enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                if (null != response.cacheResponse()) {
                    String str = response.cacheResponse().toString();
                    Log.i("InfoMSG", "cache---" + str);
                } else {
                    response.body().string();
                    String str = response.networkResponse().toString();
                    Log.i("InfoMSG", "network---" + str);
                }
                runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "请求成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                });
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 异步http post数据
     */
    private void postAsynHttp() {
        OkHttpClient mOkHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
        RequestBody formBody = new FormBody.Builder()
                .add("tel", "10")
                .build();
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url("http://192.168.1.105/interface/index.php")
                .post(formBody)
                .build();
        Call call = mOkHttpClient.newCall(request);
        call.enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                String str = response.body().string();
                Log.i("InfoMSG", str);

                runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "请求成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                });
            }

        });
    }<pre name="code" class="java">/**
     * post JSON 对象
     */
    private void postJSONObj(){
        File sdcache = getExternalCacheDir();
        int cacheSize = 10 * 1024 * 1024;
        //设置超时时间及缓存
        OkHttpClient.Builder builder = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                .connectTimeout(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .writeTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .readTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .cache(new Cache(sdcache.getAbsoluteFile(), cacheSize));

        OkHttpClient mOkHttpClient=builder.build();
       
        RequestBody requestBody1=RequestBody.create(JSON,"\"user\":\"abc\"");
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url("https://***.php")
                .post(requestBody1)
                .build();

        mOkHttpClient.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                Log.i("InfoMSG", response.body().string());
            }
        });
    }

三、服务器接收

$_REQUEST["tel"]//接收post的参数
$GLOBALS["HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA"]//接收json对象

1、上传图片

$act = $_GET["action"];
if ($act == "postimg") {
	$content = file_get_contents("php://input");

	$imgName = time();
	$folder = "images";
	$file_dir = $folder . "/" . $imgName . ".jpg";
	try {
		if (!file_exists($folder)) {//判断目录是否存在
			mkdir($folder);//创建目录
		}
		if ($fp = fopen($file_dir, 'w')) {
			if (fwrite($fp, $content)) {//写入文件
				fclose($fp);
			}
		}
	} catch(Exception $ex) {
		echo "".$ex;
	}
	echo "图片上传成功";
}

其他用法逐步尝试整理。