C学习日记（2）第二章练习

第二章练习

1、输出0-999的水仙花数

水仙花数：一个数 = 它各位的立方和

方法一：for循环

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

{

int i,m,n,k;

for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++)

{

m = i / 100;

n = i / 10 % 10;

k = i % 10;

if (i == m*m*m + n*n*n + k*k*k)

{

printf("%d是水仙花数\n", i);

}

}

return 0;

}

方法二：while循环 先判断再循环

int main()

{

int m,n,k;

int i = 0;

while (i < 1000)

{

m = i / 100;

n = i / 10 % 10;

k = i % 10;

if (i == m * m * m + n * n * n + k * k * k)

{

printf("%d是水仙花数\n", i);

}

i++;

}

return 0;

}

方法三：do while循环 先循环再判断

int main()

{

int m, n, k;

int i = 0;

do

{

m = i / 100;

n = i / 10 % 10;

k = i % 10;

if (i == m * m * m + n * n * n + k * k * k)

{

printf("%d是水仙花数\n", i);

}

i++;

}

while (i < 1000);

return 0;

}

运行的结果

0是水仙花数

1是水仙花数

153是水仙花数

370是水仙花数

371是水仙花数

407是水仙花数

2、任意给出一个年、月、日，判断是这一年的第几天

闰年算法：能被4整除且不能被100整除，或者能被400整除

例如：2012 5 10是这一年的第131天

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

{

int year, month, day;

int sum;

printf("请输入年 月 日，用空格隔开\n");

scanf_s("%d %d %d", &year, &month, &day);

//31天 1，3，5，7, 8，10，12

//30天 4，6，9，11

//29天 2（闰年）

//28天 2（平年）

//if ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 4 != 0)||(year % 400 == 0))

switch (month)

{

case 1:

sum = day;

break;

case 2:

sum = 31 + day;

break;

case 3:

sum = 31 + 28 + day;

break;

case 4:

sum = 31 + 28 + 31 + day;

break;

case 5:

sum = 31 + 28 + 31 + 30 + day;

break;

case 6:

sum = 31 + 28 + 31 + 30 + 31 + day;

break;

case 7:

sum = 31 + 28 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + day;

break;

case 8:

sum = 31 + 28 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 + day;

break;

case 9:

sum = 31 + 28 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 31 + day;

break;

case 10:

sum = 31 + 28 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 31 + 30 + day;

break;

case 11:

sum = 31 + 28 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 31 + 30 + 31 + day;

break;

case 12:

sum = 31 + 28 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + day;

break;

default:

sum = 0;

printf("您输入的月份有误");

break;

}

if (month > 2 && (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0))

switch (month)

{

case 3:

sum = 31 + 29 + day;

break;

case 4:

sum = 31 + 29 + 31 + day;

break;

case 5:

sum = 31 + 29 + 31 + 30 + day;

break;

case 6:

sum = 31 + 29 + 31 + 30 + 31 + day;

break;

case 7:

sum = 31 + 29 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + day;

break;

case 8:

sum = 31 + 29 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 + day;

break;

case 9:

sum = 31 + 29 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 31 + day;

break;

case 10:

sum = 31 + 29 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 31 + 30 + day;

break;

case 11:

sum = 31 + 29 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 31 + 30 + 31 + day;

break;

case 12:

sum = 31 + 29 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + day;

break;

default:

sum = 0;

printf("您输入的月份有误");

break;

}

printf("%d年%d月%d日是这一年的第%d天\n", year, month, day, sum);

return 0;

}