[Windows]_[初级]_[监听指定目录文件夹中文件的变化]

主要是用函数ReadDirectoryChangesW来进行监听文件的变化。
函数原型：
BOOL WINAPI ReadDirectoryChangesW(
  _In_        HANDLE                          hDirectory,
  _Out_       LPVOID                          lpBuffer,
  _In_        DWORD                           nBufferLength,
  _In_        BOOL                            bWatchSubtree,
  _In_        DWORD                           dwNotifyFilter,
  _Out_opt_   LPDWORD                         lpBytesReturned,
  _Inout_opt_ LPOVERLAPPED                    lpOverlapped,
  _In_opt_    LPOVERLAPPED_COMPLETION_ROUTINE lpCompletionRoutine
);
Parameters
 
 
 

  
  
   
   
  hDirectory [in]
  
  
  
  
  

   
   
   
A handle to the directory to be monitored. This directory must be opened with the       FILE_LIST_DIRECTORY access right.
  
  
  
  
  
   
   
  lpBuffer [out]
  
  
  
  
  

   
   
   
A pointer to the DWORD-aligned formatted buffer in which the read results are       to be returned. The structure of this buffer is defined by the       FILE_NOTIFY_INFORMATION structure. This       buffer is filled either synchronously or asynchronously, depending on how the directory is opened and what value       is given to the lpOverlapped parameter. For more information, see the Remarks       section.
  
  
  
  
  
   
   
  nBufferLength [in]
  
  
  
  
  

   
   
   
The size of the buffer that is pointed to by the lpBuffer parameter, in       bytes.
  
  
  
  
  
   
   
  bWatchSubtree [in]
  
  
  
  
  

   
   
   
If this parameter is TRUE, the function monitors the directory tree rooted at the       specifi