codeforces 414B (DP)

B. Mashmokh and ACM
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Mashmokh's boss, Bimokh, didn't like Mashmokh. So he fired him. Mashmokh decided to go to university and participate in ACM instead of finding a new job. He wants to become a member of Bamokh's team. In order to join he was given some programming tasks and one week to solve them. Mashmokh is not a very experienced programmer. Actually he is not a programmer at all. So he wasn't able to solve them. That's why he asked you to help him with these tasks. One of these tasks is the following.

A sequence of l integers b1, b2, ..., bl (1 ≤ b1 ≤ b2 ≤ ... ≤ bl ≤ n) is called good if each number divides (without a remainder) by the next number in the sequence. More formally  for all i (1 ≤ i ≤ l - 1).

Given n and k find the number of good sequences of length k. As the answer can be rather large print it modulo 1000000007 (109 + 7).

Input

The first line of input contains two space-separated integers n, k (1 ≤ n, k ≤ 2000).

Output

Output a single integer — the number of good sequences of length k modulo 1000000007 (109 + 7).

Examples
input
3 2
output
5
input
6 4
output
39
input
2 1
output
2
Note

In the first sample the good sequences are: [1, 1], [2, 2], [3, 3], [1, 2], [1, 3].


题意:用1-n范围内的数字构造一个长度为k的序列方案数,要求每一位都是前一位

的倍数.

用dp[i][j]表示i长度j结尾的方案数,那么dp[i][j]=sigma (dp[i-1][k]),其中j%k==0.

因为枚举的是k,所以总的复杂度是n^2lgn.

#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
#define maxn 2111
#define mod 1000000007

long long dp[maxn][maxn];//i长度 末尾是j
int n, k;

int main () {
    //freopen ("in.txt", "r", stdin);
    cin >> n >> k;
    memset (dp, 0, sizeof dp);
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
        dp[1][i] = 1;
    }
    for (int i = 1; i < k; i++) {
        for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
            for (int p = j; p <= n; p += j) {
                dp[i+1][p] += dp[i][j];
                dp[i+1][p] %= mod;
            }
        }
    }
    long long ans = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
        ans += dp[k][i];
        ans %= mod;
    }
    cout << ans << "\n";
    return 0;
}


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区间DP是一种动态规划的方法,用于解决区间范围内的问题。在Codeforces竞赛中,区间DP经常被用于解决一些复杂的字符串或序列相关的问题。 在区间DP中,dp[i][j]表示第一个序列前i个元素和第二个序列前j个元素的最优解。具体的转移方程会根据具体的问题而变化,但是通常会涉及到比较两个序列的元素是否相等,然后根据不同的情况进行状态转移。 对于区间长度为1的情况,可以先进行初始化,然后再通过枚举区间长度和区间左端点,计算出dp[i][j]的值。 以下是一个示例代码,展示了如何使用区间DP来解决一个字符串匹配的问题: #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <string> #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; const int maxn=510; const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f; int n,dp[maxn][maxn]; char s[maxn]; int main() { scanf("%d", &n); scanf("%s", s + 1); for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) dp[i][i] = 1; for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { if(s[i] == s[i - 1]) dp[i][i - 1] = 1; else dp[i][i - 1] = 2; } for(int len = 3; len <= n; len++) { int r; for(int l = 1; l + len - 1 <= n; l++) { r = l + len - 1; dp[l][r] = inf; if(s[l] == s[r]) dp[l][r] = min(dp[l + 1][r], dp[l][r - 1]); else { for(int k = l; k <= r; k++) { dp[l][r] = min(dp[l][r], dp[l][k] + dp[k + 1][r]); } } } } printf("%d\n", dp[n]); return 0; } 希望这个例子能帮助你理解区间DP的基本思想和应用方法。如果你还有其他问题,请随时提问。
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