Python课本第三章课后习题选做

3-1 姓名： 将一些朋友的姓名存储在一个列表中，并将其命名为 names 。依次访问该列表中的每个元素，从而将每个朋友的姓名都打印出来。

3-2 问候语： 继续使用练习 3-1 中的列表，但不打印每个朋友的姓名，而为每人打印一条消息。每条消息都包含相同的问候语，但抬头为相应朋友的姓名。

>>> names = ['amami haruka', 'kisaragi chihaya', 'hoshii miki', 'ganaha hibiki']
>>> greetings = ', yeah tiger.'
>>> for name in names:
...     print(name.title()+greetings)
...
Amami Haruka, yeah tiger.
Kisaragi Chihaya, yeah tiger.
Hoshii Miki, yeah tiger.
Ganaha Hibiki, yeah tiger.

3-4 嘉宾名单 ：如果你可以邀请任何人一起共进晚餐（无论是在世的还是故去的），你会邀请哪些人？请创建一个列表，其中包含至少 3 个你想邀请的人；然后，使用这个列表打印消息，邀请这些人来与你共进晚餐。

>>> names = ['amami haruka', 'kisaragi chihaya', 'hoshii miki', 'ganaha hibiki']
>>> invitation = ', would you like to have dinner with me?'
>>> for name in names:
...     print(name.title()+invitation)
...
Amami Haruka, would you like to have dinner with me?
Kisaragi Chihaya, would you like to have dinner with me?
Hoshii Miki, would you like to have dinner with me?
Ganaha Hibiki, would you like to have dinner with me?

3-5 修改嘉宾名单 ：你刚得知有位嘉宾无法赴约，因此需要另外邀请一位嘉宾。
        a. 以完成练习 3-4 时编写的程序为基础，在程序末尾添加一条 print 语句，指出哪位嘉宾无法赴约。
        b. 修改嘉宾名单，将无法赴约的嘉宾的姓名替换为新邀请的嘉宾的姓名。
        c. 再次打印一系列消息，向名单中的每位嘉宾发出邀请。

names = ['amami haruka', 'kisaragi chihaya', 'hoshii miki', 'ganaha hibiki']
invitation = ', would you like to have dinner with me?'
for name in names:
    print(name.title() + invitation)
print(names[-1].title() + ' is too busy to come.')
names[-1] = 'numakura manami'
for name in names:
    print(name.title() + invitation)

Amami Haruka, would you like to have dinner with me?
Kisaragi Chihaya, would you like to have dinner with me?
Hoshii Miki, would you like to have dinner with me?
Ganaha Hibiki, would you like to have dinner with me?
Ganaha Hibiki is too busy to come.
Amami Haruka, would you like to have dinner with me?
Kisaragi Chihaya, would you like to have dinner with me?
Hoshii Miki, would you like to have dinner with me?
Numakura Manami, would you like to have dinner with me?

3-6 添加嘉宾 ：你刚找到了一个更大的餐桌，可容纳更多的嘉宾。请想想你还想邀请哪三位嘉宾。
        a. 以完成练习 3-4 或练习 3-5 时编写的程序为基础，在程序末尾添加一条 print 语句，指出你找到了一个更大的餐桌。
        b. 使用 insert() 将一位新嘉宾添加到名单开头。
        c. 使用 insert() 将另一位新嘉宾添加到名单中间。
        d. 使用 append() 将最后一位新嘉宾添加到名单末尾。
        e. 打印一系列消息，向名单中的每位嘉宾发出邀请。

names = ['amami haruka', 'kisaragi chihaya', 'hoshii miki', 'ganaha hibiki']
invitation = ', would you like to have dinner with me?'
for name in names:
    print(name.title() + invitation)
print('I have found a larger table.')
names.insert(0, 'shirashi tsumugi')
names.insert(int(len(names)/2), 'minase iori')
names.append('miyao miya')
for name in names:
    print(name.title() + invitation)

Amami Haruka, would you like to have dinner with me?
Kisaragi Chihaya, would you like to have dinner with me?
Hoshii Miki, would you like to have dinner with me?
Ganaha Hibiki, would you like to have dinner with me?
I have found a larger table.
Shirashi Tsumugi, would you like to have dinner with me?
Amami Haruka, would you like to have dinner with me?
Minase Iori, would you like to have dinner with me?
Kisaragi Chihaya, would you like to have dinner with me?
Hoshii Miki, would you like to have dinner with me?
Ganaha Hibiki, would you like to have dinner with me?
Miyao Miya, would you like to have dinner with me?

3-7 缩减名单 ：你刚得知新购买的餐桌无法及时送达，因此只能邀请两位嘉宾。
        a. 以完成练习 3-6 时编写的程序为基础，在程序末尾添加一行代码，打印一条你只能邀请两位嘉宾共进晚餐的消息。
        b. 使用 pop() 不断地删除名单中的嘉宾，直到只有两位嘉宾为止。每次从名单中弹出一位嘉宾时，都打印一条消息，让该嘉宾知悉你很抱歉，无法邀请他来共进晚餐。
        c. 对于余下的两位嘉宾中的每一位，都打印一条消息，指出他依然在受邀人之列。
        d. 使用 del 将最后两位嘉宾从名单中删除，让名单变成空的。打印该名单，核实程序结束时名单确实是空的。

names = ['amami haruka', 'kisaragi chihaya', 'hoshii miki', 'ganaha hibiki']
invitation = ', would you like to have dinner with me?'
for name in names:
    print(name.title() + invitation)
print('\nI have found a larger table.\n')
names.insert(0, 'shirashi tsumugi')
names.insert(int(len(names)/2), 'minase iori')
names.append('miyao miya')
for name in names:
    print(name.title() + invitation)
print("\nI'm regretful that I can only have dinner with only two girls.\n")
while len(names) > 2:    
    name = names.pop()
    print(name.title() + ", I'm sorry.")
for name in names:
    print(name.title() + ', you are still welcome.')
del names[1]
del names[0]
print(names)
if len(names) == 0:
    print('\nWell done. You are not DD.')

Amami Haruka, would you like to have dinner with me?
Kisaragi Chihaya, would you like to have dinner with me?
Hoshii Miki, would you like to have dinner with me?
Ganaha Hibiki, would you like to have dinner with me?

I have found a larger table.

Shirashi Tsumugi, would you like to have dinner with me?
Amami Haruka, would you like to have dinner with me?
Minase Iori, would you like to have dinner with me?
Kisaragi Chihaya, would you like to have dinner with me?
Hoshii Miki, would you like to have dinner with me?
Ganaha Hibiki, would you like to have dinner with me?
Miyao Miya, would you like to have dinner with me?

I'm regretful that I can only have dinner with only two girls.

Miyao Miya, I'm sorry.
Ganaha Hibiki, I'm sorry.
Hoshii Miki, I'm sorry.
Kisaragi Chihaya, I'm sorry.
Minase Iori, I'm sorry.
Shirashi Tsumugi, you are still welcome.
Amami Haruka, you are still welcome.
[]

Well done. You are not DD.

3-10 尝试使用各个函数 ：想想可存储到列表中的东西，如山岳、河流、国家、城市、语言或你喜欢的任何东西。编写一个程序，在其中创建一个包含这些元素的列表，然后，对于本章介绍的每个函数，都至少使用一次来处理这个列表。

codes = [2, 56, 15, 16, 703, 326, 196, 214, 556, 666, 390]
print(len(codes))
print(sorted(codes))
print(codes)
codes.reverse()
print(codes)
codes.sort()
print(codes)

11
[2, 15, 16, 56, 196, 214, 326, 390, 556, 666, 703]
[2, 56, 15, 16, 703, 326, 196, 214, 556, 666, 390]
[390, 666, 556, 214, 196, 326, 703, 16, 15, 56, 2]
[2, 15, 16, 56, 196, 214, 326, 390, 556, 666, 703]